第三十一课：完善的复数类----------狄泰软件学院

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LGC_LG/article/details/54783262

一、复数类应该具有的操作

运算（+、-、*、/）、比较（==、！=）、赋值（=）、求模
利用操作符重载：
1.统一复数和实数的运算方式
2.统一复数和实数的比较方式

Complex.h
#ifndef _COMPLEX_H_
#define _COMPLEX_H_
class Complex
{
private:
    double a;
    double b;
public:
    Complex(double a = 0, double b = 0);//使用默认参数要在声明的地方指明
    double getA();
    double getB();
    double getModulus();

    Complex operator + (const Complex& c);
    Complex operator - (const Complex& c);
    Complex operator * (const Complex& c);
    Complex operator / (const Complex& c);


    bool operator == (const Complex& c);
    bool operator != (const Complex& c);

    Complex& operator = (const Complex& c);


};

#endif

Complex.cpp
#include"Complex.h"
#include<cmath>
Complex::Complex(double a, double b)//定义的地方无需再指明默认参数
{
    this->a = a;
    this->b = b;
}

double Complex::getA()
{
    return a;
}

double Complex::getB()
{
    return b;
}

double Complex::getModulus()
{
    return sqrt(a*a + b*b);
}

Complex Complex::operator + (const Complex& c)
{
    double na = a + c.a;
    double nb = b + c.b;
    Complex ret(na, nb);
    return ret;
}

Complex Complex::operator - (const Complex& c)
{
    double na = a - c.a;
    double nb = b - c.b;
    Complex ret(na, nb);
    return ret;
}

Complex Complex::operator * (const Complex& c)
{
    double na = a*c.a -b*c.b;
    double nb = a*c.b + b*c.a;
    Complex ret(na, nb);
    return ret;
}

Complex Complex::operator / (const Complex& c)
{
    double cm = c.a*c.a + c.b*c.b;
    double na = (a*c.a + b*c.b) / cm;
    double nb = (b*c.a - a*c.b) / cm;
    Complex ret(na, nb);
    return ret;
}

bool Complex::operator == (const Complex& c)
{
    bool ret = ((a ==c.a) && (b == c.b));
    return ret;
}

bool Complex::operator != (const Complex& c)
{
    return !(*this == c);
}

Complex& Complex::operator = (const Complex& c)//返回值为引用的原因是为了可以连续赋值
{
    if(this != &c)
    {
        this->a = c.a;
        this->b = c.b;
    }
    return *this;
}

Complex-main.cpp
#include"Complex.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Complex a1(1, 2);
    Complex a2(3, 4);
    Complex a5(3, 4);

    Complex a3 = a2 + a1;
    Complex a4 = a2 - a1;

    cout<<"a3="<<a3.getA()<<","<<a3.getB()<<endl;
    cout<<"a4="<<a4.getA()<<","<<a4.getB()<<endl;
    cout<<"a1!=a2:"<<(a1!=a2)<<endl;
    cout<<"a2==a5:"<<(a2==a5)<<endl;
    cout<<"|a1|="<<a1.getModulus()<<endl;
    (a3=a2)=a1;
    cout<<"a3="<<a3.getA()<<","<<a3.getB()<<endl;
    return 0;
}