现在web02项目有了controller 和 service 但还没有dao层,接下来我们就整合dao层
1:配置数据源 --- 使用c3p0数据源
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oos?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
这里有个问题就是什么是数据源,数据源是干什么的?
什么是数据源?
答:数据源定义的是连接到实际数据库的一条路径而已,数据源中并无真正的数据,它仅仅记录的是你连接到哪个数据库,以及如何连接的,如odbc数据源。也就是说数据源仅仅是数据库的连接名称,一个数据库可以有多个数据源连接。
在Java语言中,DataSource对象就是一个代表数据源实体的对象。一个数据源就是一个用来存储数据的工具,它可以是复杂的大型企业级数据库,也可以是简单得只有行和列的文件。数据源可以位于在服务器端,也可以位于客服端
maven项目在整合dataSource和entityManagerFactory时只需要向pom.xml文件中加入
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
就可以了,依赖jar会自动下载
下面是dao层配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置文件数据 -->
<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oos?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"/>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.web04.entity" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">18</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">10</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 用于设置JPA实现厂商的特定属性 -->
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
<!-- Jpa 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
</beans>
只需要在加上spring包扫描就可以完成service层