Android 开发：APN网络切换之CMNET

最近被Android系统的APN自动切换网络问题折腾死了，软件使用CMNET网络，而系统自带的一些软件必须使用CMWAP，或者手机厂家搞的一些后台服务或者流氓软件总是在切换网络。没办法，只好想个解决之道了。

我的解决方案是：
1、在程序启动时，注册 Receiver 监视网络状态，当网络发生变化判断不是CMNET时则切换网络；
2、为了保险起见，在每个HTTP链接请求前加上网络判断。

本软件主要实现了功能如下：
拍照、定位、表单文件上传、查询、短信拦截（用于通过短信指令获得手机当前位置）、拨打电话、定时自动上传定位数据、版本更新等。

如下粘贴APN网络判断网站代码：
1、NetworkChangeReceiver  网络状态监视

package com.wiz.receiver;
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import com.wiz.tools.NetCheck;
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import com.wiz.tools.StringUtils;
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import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
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import android.net.NetworkInfo;
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import android.util.Log;
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public class NetworkChangeReceiver  extends BroadcastReceiver {
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    NetCheck netCheck=new NetCheck();
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     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
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         Log.e("NetworkChangeReceiver", "onReceive");
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         ConnectivityManager conManager= (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
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        if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
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            NetworkInfo info = conManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
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            String apn = StringUtils.null2String(info.getExtraInfo());
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            if (!"cmnet".equals(apn.toLowerCase())) {
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                netCheck.checkNetworkInfo(context);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}

2、Activity 中注册 NetworkChangeReceiver

NetworkChangeReceiver ncr = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
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IntentFilter upIntentFilter = new IntentFilter( ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
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this.registerReceiver(ncr, upIntentFilter);// 网络状态监控

3、APN判断及网络切换

package com.wiz.tools;
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import android.content.ContentResolver;
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import android.content.ContentValues;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.database.Cursor;
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import android.database.SQLException;
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import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
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import android.net.NetworkInfo;
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import android.net.Uri;
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import android.util.Log;
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public class NetCheck {
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    public static final Uri APN_URI = Uri.parse("content://telephony/carriers");
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    public static final Uri CURRENT_APN_URI = Uri
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            .parse("content://telephony/carriers/preferapn");
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    public static String getCurrentAPNFromSetting(ContentResolver resolver) {
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        Cursor cursor = null;
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        try {
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            cursor = resolver.query(CURRENT_APN_URI, null, null, null, null);
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            String curApnId = null;
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            String apnName1=null;
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            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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                curApnId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
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                apnName1 = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("apn"));
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            }
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            cursor.close();
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            Log.e("NetCheck getCurrentAPNFromSetting","curApnId:"+curApnId+" apnName1:"+apnName1);
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            //find apn name from apn list
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            if (curApnId != null) {
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                cursor = resolver.query(APN_URI, null, " _id = ?", new String[]{curApnId}, null);
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                if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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                    String apnName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("apn"));
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                    return apnName;
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                }
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            }
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        } catch (SQLException e) {
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            Log.e("NetCheck getCurrentAPNFromSetting",e.getMessage());
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        } finally {
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            if (cursor != null) {
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                cursor.close();
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            }4、HTTP请求前的判断
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        }
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        return null;
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}
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    public static int updateCurrentAPN(ContentResolver resolver, String newAPN) {
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        Cursor cursor = null;
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        try {
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            //get new apn id from list
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            cursor = resolver.query(APN_URI, null, " apn = ? and current = 1", new String[]{newAPN.toLowerCase()}, null);
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            String apnId = null;
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            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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                apnId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
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            }
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            cursor.close();
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            Log.e("NetCheck updateCurrentAPN","apnId:"+apnId);
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            //set new apn id as chosen one
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            if (apnId != null) {
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                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
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                values.put("apn_id", apnId);
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                resolver.update(CURRENT_APN_URI, values, null, null);
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            } else {
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                //apn id not found, return 0.
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                return 0;
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            }
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        } catch (SQLException e) {
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            Log.e("NetCheck updateCurrentAPN",e.getMessage());
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        } finally {
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            if (cursor != null) {
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                cursor.close();
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            }
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        }
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        //update success
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        return 1;
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}
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    public boolean checkNetworkInfo(Context c) {
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        boolean ret=false;
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        ConnectivityManager conManager= (ConnectivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
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        NetworkInfo info = conManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
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        boolean internet=conManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).isConnectedOrConnecting();
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        String oldAPN = StringUtils.null2String(info.getExtraInfo());
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        String oldSQLAPN=StringUtils.null2String(getCurrentAPNFromSetting(c.getContentResolver()));
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        Log.e("NetCheck checkNetworkInfo","oldAPN:"+oldAPN+" oldSQLAPN:"+oldSQLAPN);
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        if (internet==false||!"cmnet".equals(oldAPN.toLowerCase())||!"cmnet".equals(oldSQLAPN.toLowerCase())) {
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            if("cmwap".equals(oldAPN.toLowerCase())&&"cmnet".equals(oldSQLAPN.toLowerCase())){
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                updateCurrentAPN(c.getContentResolver(), "cmwap");
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                try {
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                    Thread.sleep(200);
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                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
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                    e.printStackTrace();
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                }
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            }
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            updateCurrentAPN(c.getContentResolver(), "cmnet");
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            try {
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                Thread.sleep(200);
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            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
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                e.printStackTrace();
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            }
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            ret=true;
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        }
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        return ret;
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    }
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}

4、HTTP请求前的判断

if (nc.checkNetworkInfo(LoginActivity.this)) {
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                Thread.sleep(5000);// 设置cmnet网络
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            }