30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- Total Accepted: 68319
- Total Submissions: 316376
- Difficulty: Hard
- Contributors: Admin
You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.
For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]
You should return the indices: [0,9]
.
(order does not matter).
讲道理,这题目,真的是……题意好理解,找字符串中的放一起的子串,标记位置。超时了好多次,声明一下string s 改为S,words改为L
代码如下:
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> findSubstring(String S, String[] L) {
List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int slen = S.length(), llen = L.length;
if (slen <= 0 || llen <= 0)
return ret;
int wlen = L[0].length();
HashMap<String, Integer> words = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (String str : L) {
if (words.containsKey(str)) {
words.put(str, words.get(str) + 1);
} else {
words.put(str, 1);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < wlen; ++i) {
int left = i, count = 0;
HashMap<String, Integer> tmap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (int j = i; j <= slen - wlen; j += wlen) {
String str = S.substring(j, j + wlen);
if (words.containsKey(str)) {
if (tmap.containsKey(str)) {
tmap.put(str, tmap.get(str) + 1);
} else {
tmap.put(str, 1);
}
if (tmap.get(str) <= words.get(str)) {
count++;
} else {
while (tmap.get(str) > words.get(str)) {
String tmps = S.substring(left, left + wlen);
tmap.put(tmps, tmap.get(tmps) - 1);
if (tmap.get(tmps) < words.get(tmps)) {
count--;
}
left += wlen;
}
}
if (count == llen) {
ret.add(left);
String tmps = S.substring(left, left + wlen);
tmap.put(tmps, tmap.get(tmps) - 1);
count--;
left += wlen;
}
} else {
tmap.clear();
count = 0;
left = j + wlen;
}
}
}
return ret;
}