应该说vim/gvim+gcc/g++的开发环境已经非常能够满足一般的变成需要,我试了几种不同的IDE,包括Eclipse和Anjuta,用一个JAVA环境的IDE(Eclipse)来改装成c++的,总有点挂羊头卖狗肉的嫌疑,而且eclipse启动非常慢,有时候我是在等不及。而anjuta则不错,有很多的语言支持,语法高亮等等应有尽有,而且配置一点也不麻
烦,但是我们在平时写一个文件的程序的时候动摇这么一个IDE似乎总有点麻烦,况且gvim+g++也能做到,所以我配置了如题的环境。
安装gvim是简单的,只要在终端输入sudo apt-get install gvim 就可以安装上,然后可以在终端输入gvim打开gvim编辑器。
这个时候的编辑器什么也没有,没有语法高亮,自动补齐等等,所以要做一点工作,首先要找到vimrc这个文件:
终端下输入 locate vimrc
我的机器是显示这个文件在/etc/vim中,所以我们要进入到这个文件中,这个时候可能文件的权限是root,为了方便点,我把权限先改成用户的,以我的电脑为例
eric@eric-laptop:cd /etc/vim
eric@eric-laptop:sudo -s
[sudo] password for eric:
root@eric-laptop~vim:#chown eric:eric vimrc
好了,现在我们可以打开vimrc文件了。
以下是我的配置文件:
" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
"语法高亮syntax on"背景颜色colorscheme blue
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
set background=dark
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
set smartcase " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch " Incremental search
set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes) in terminals
set autoindent
" Source a global configuration file if available
" XXX Deprecated, please move your changes here in /etc/vim/vimrc
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.localendif