gvim/vim配置普通c＋＋／c IDE

应该说vim／gvim＋gcc／g＋＋的开发环境已经非常能够满足一般的变成需要，我试了几种不同的IDE，包括Eclipse和Anjuta，用一个JAVA环境的IDE（Eclipse）来改装成c＋＋的，总有点挂羊头卖狗肉的嫌疑，而且eclipse启动非常慢，有时候我是在等不及。而anjuta则不错，有很多的语言支持，语法高亮等等应有尽有，而且配置一点也不麻

烦，但是我们在平时写一个文件的程序的时候动摇这么一个IDE似乎总有点麻烦，况且gvim＋g＋＋也能做到，所以我配置了如题的环境。

安装gvim是简单的，只要在终端输入sudo apt-get install gvim 就可以安装上，然后可以在终端输入gvim打开gvim编辑器。

这个时候的编辑器什么也没有，没有语法高亮，自动补齐等等，所以要做一点工作，首先要找到vimrc这个文件：

终端下输入 locate vimrc

我的机器是显示这个文件在/etc/vim中，所以我们要进入到这个文件中，这个时候可能文件的权限是root,为了方便点，我把权限先改成用户的，以我的电脑为例

eric@eric-laptop:cd /etc/vim

eric@eric-laptop:sudo -s

[sudo] password for eric:

root@eric-laptop~vim:#chown eric:eric vimrc

好了，现在我们可以打开vimrc文件了。

以下是我的配置文件：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just

" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime

" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should

" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten

" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to

" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the

" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are

" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.

runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible

" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous

" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.

"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next

" line enables syntax highlighting by default.

"语法高亮syntax on"背景颜色colorscheme blue

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting

" turn on this option as well

set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when

" reopening a file

"if has("autocmd")

"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") set showmatch        " Show matching brackets.

"set ignorecase        " Do case insensitive matching

set smartcase        " Do smart case matching

"set incsearch        " Incremental search

set autowrite        " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make

"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

"set mouse=a        " Enable mouse usage (all modes) in terminals

set autoindent

" Source a global configuration file if available

" XXX Deprecated, please move your changes here in /etc/vim/vimrc

if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")

  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local

endif

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http://edu.51cto.com/course/courseList/id-48.html