【c++】第十二周上机实践作业 项目 1-3

/*
 *copyright(c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved
 *文件名称：test.cpp
 *作者：谭泽纯
 *版本：v6.0
 *
 *问题描述： 

（1）定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。 

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> Complex { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span>: Complex(){real=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;imag=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;} Complex(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> r,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> i){real=r; imag=i;} Complex <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">operator</span>+(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> Complex &c2); Complex <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">operator</span>-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> Complex &c2); Complex <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">operator</span>*(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> Complex &c2); Complex <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">operator</span>/(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> Complex &c2); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> display(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span>: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> real; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> imag; }; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//下面定义成员函数</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//下面定义用于测试的main()函数</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main() { Complex c1(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>),c2(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>),c3; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c1="</span>; c1.display(); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c2="</span>; c2.display(); c3=c1+c2; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c1+c2="</span>; c3.display(); c3=c1-c2; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c1-c2="</span>; c3.display(); c3=c1*c2; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c1*c2="</span>; c3.display(); c3=c1/c2; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c1/c2="</span>; c3.display(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

　　

*/

1. 
   
2. //主函数参考老师
3. #include <iostream>  
4. using namespace std;  
5. class Complex  
6. {  
7. public:  
8.     Complex()  
9.     {  
10.         real=0;  
11.         imag=0;  
12.     }  
13.     Complex(double r,double i)  
14.     {  
15.         real=r;  
16.         imag=i;  
17.     }  
18.     friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
19.     friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);  
20.     friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);  
21.     friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
22.     friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);  
23.     friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);  
24.     friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
25.     friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);  
26.     friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);  
27.     friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
28.     friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);  
29.     friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);  
30.     void display();  
31. private:  
32.     double real;  
33.     double imag;  
34. };  
35.   
36. //自己写  
37. Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
38. {  
39.    
40.     return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);  
41. }  
42. Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)  
43. {  
44.     return Complex(d1+c2.real,c2.imag);  
45. }  
46. Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)  
47. {        return Complex(d2+c1.real,c1.imag); 
48. }  
49. Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
50. {  
51.     return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag); 
52. }  
53. Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)  
54. {  
55.     return Complex(d1-c2.real,-c2.imag);  
    
56. }  
57. Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)  
58. {  
59.     return Complex(c1.real-d2,c1.imag); 
60. }  
61.   
62. Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
63. {  
64.     return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
65. }  
66. Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)  
67. {  
68.      return Complex(c2.imag*d1,c2.real*d1);  
69. }  
70. Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)  
71. {
72. 
    
73.     return Complex(c1.imag*d1,c1.real*d1); 
74. }  
75.    
76. Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
77. {  
78.     return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
79. }  
80. Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)  
81. {  
82.       return Complex (d1/c2.real,c2.imag);
83. }  
84. Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)  
85. {  
86.      return Complex (c2.real/d2,c2.imag); 
87. }  
88.   
89. void Complex::display()  
90. {  
91.     cout<<real<<"  "<<imag<<endl;  
92. }  
93.   
94. int main()  
95. {  
96.     Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
97.     double d=11;  
98.     cout<<"c1=";  
99.     c1.display();  
100.     cout<<"c2=";  
101.     c2.display();  
102.     cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;  
103.     cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;  
104.     c3=c1+c2;  
105.     cout<<"c1+c2=";  
106.     c3.display();  
107.     cout<<"c1+d=";  
108.     (c1+d).display();  
109.     cout<<"d+c1=";  
110.     (d+c1).display();  
111.     c3=c1-c2;  
112.     cout<<"c1-c2=";  
113.     c3.display();  
114.     cout<<"c1-d=";  
115.     (c1-d).display();  
116.     cout<<"d-c1=";  
117.     (d-c1).display();  
118.     c3=c1*c2;  
119.     cout<<"c1*c2=";  
120.     c3.display();  
121.     cout<<"c1*d=";  
122.     (c1*d).display();  
123.     cout<<"d*c1=";  
124.     (d*c1).display();  
125.     c3=c1/c2;  
126.     cout<<"c1/c2=";  
127.     c3.display();  
128.     cout<<"c1/d=";  
129.     (c1/d).display();  
130.     cout<<"d/c1=";  
131.     (d/c1).display();  
132.     return 0;  
133. }  

1.     return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);