Android应用开发小知识点

1- TextView 动态设置粗体

TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
TextPaint tp = textView .getPaint();
tp.setFakeBoldText(true);

2- TextView 动态设置字体大小

setTextSize（int unit， int size）
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX : Pixels
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP : Scaled Pixels
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP : Device Independent Pixels

3- TextView 边框圆角显示

android:background="@drawable/round_corner"

在drawable目录下，xml文件如下：

<shape android:shape="rectangle">
	<stroke android:color="#d34940" android:width="1dp"/>  边框，颜色
	<solid android:color="@color/white"/>  填充颜色
        <corners android:radius="30dp"/>   角度
	<size android:height="30dp"/>   高度
</shape>

4- TextView 放在圆圈里显示

宽和高要相等

android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:background="@drawable/round"

在drawable目录下，xml文件如下：

<shape android:shape="oval">
	<stroke android:color="#d34940" android:width="1dp"/>  边框，颜色
	<solid android:color="#00000000"/>  填充颜色
</shape>

5- ImageView 变圆处理

public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
	int width = bitmap.getWidth();
	int height = bitmap.getHeight();
	float roundPx;
	float left, top, right, bottom, dst_left, dst_top, dst_right, dst_bottom;
	if (width <= height) {
		roundPx = width / 2;
		left = 0;
		top = 0;
		right = width;
		bottom = width;
		height = width;
		dst_left = 0;
		dst_top = 0;
		dst_right = width;
		dst_bottom = width;
	} else {
		roundPx = height / 2;
		float clip = (width - height) / 2;
		left = clip;
		right = width - clip;
		top = 0;
		bottom = height;
		width = height;
		dst_left = 0;
		dst_top = 0;
		dst_right = height;
		dst_bottom = height;
	}

	Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

	final int color = 0xff424242;
	final Paint paint = new Paint();
	final Rect src = new Rect((int) left, (int) top, (int) right,(int) bottom);
	final Rect dst = new Rect((int) dst_left, (int) dst_top,(int) dst_right, (int) dst_bottom);
	final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置画笔无锯齿
	canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); // 填充整个Canvas
	// paint.setAlpha(220);
	paint.setColor(0xFFE24200);

	// 以下有两种方法画圆,drawRounRect和drawCircle
	// canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);//
	// 画圆角矩形，第一个参数为图形显示区域，第二个参数和第三个参数分别是水平圆角半径和垂直圆角半径。
	canvas.drawCircle(roundPx, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));// 设置两张图片相交时的模式,参考
	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint); // 以Mode.SRC_IN模式合并bitmap和已经draw了的Circle

	return output;
}