HDU 5874-Friends and Enemies（n个结点的无三元环的图的最大边数）

Friends and Enemies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 292    Accepted Submission(s): 161 Problem Description On an isolated island, lived some dwarves. A king (not a dwarf) ruled the island and the seas nearby, there are abundant cobblestones of varying colors on the island. Every two dwarves on the island are either friends or enemies. One day, the king demanded that each dwarf on the island (not including the king himself, of course) wear a stone necklace according to the following rules:      For any two dwarves, if they are friends, at least one of the stones from each of their necklaces are of the same color; and if they are enemies, any two stones from each of their necklaces should be of different colors. Note that a necklace can be empty.      Now, given the population and the number of colors of stones on the island, you are going to judge if it's possible for each dwarf to prepare himself a necklace.   Input Multiple test cases, process till end of the input.       For each test case, the one and only line contains 2 positive integers  M,N (M,N<231)  representing the total number of dwarves (not including the king) and the number of colors of stones on the island.   Output For each test case, The one and only line of output should contain a character indicating if it is possible to finish the king's assignment. Output ``T" (without quotes) if possible, ``F" (without quotes) otherwise.   Sample Input 20 100   Sample Output T   Source 2016 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Dalian Online   Recommend wange2014   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   5877  5876  5875  5874  5872

题目意思：

有$n$个人, $m$种颜色的石头, 人两两之间要么是朋友, 要么是敌人. 每个人可以携带若干种石头或者不带, 要求朋友之间至少携带一种颜色相同的石头, 敌人之间不能携带有相同颜色的石头. 问最坏情况下, $m$种颜色是否够.

解题思路：

$n$个点的图, 要求有尽量多的边, 并且不存在三元环. 这个边数就是$m$的下界.

对于一个$n$个结点的没有三元环的图, 边数最大的就是完全二分图. 于是答案就是⌊n2⌋⋅⌈n2⌉\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor \cdot \lceil\frac{n}{2} \rceil⌊​2​​n​​⌋⋅⌈​2​​n​​⌉.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 20010
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    long long m,n;
    while(scanf("%I64d%I64d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        long long ans=floor(m/2.0)*ceil(m/2.0);
        //cout<<ans<<endl;
        if(n>=ans) puts("T");
        else puts("F");
    }
    return 0;
}
/**
20 100
**/