easy_install和pip

学习python管理新模块需要知道easy_install和pip

easy_install

• 是由PEAK(Python Enterprise Application Kit)开发的setuptools包里带的一个命令
• 用途：安装python模块
• 安装时(easy_install file)setuptools会自动搜索PyPI（Python Package Index）以查找最新版本的模块，找到后，会自动下载、编译、安装

• pypi.python.org/pypi

  PyPI - the Python Package Index

  The Python Package Index is a repository of software for the Python programming language. There are currently 69503 packages here.

• 移除模块：easy_install -m package_name

pip

• The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
• 类似easy_install
• 可以用easy_install安装pip： easy_install pip
• pip 安装 scrapy: pip install scrapy
• 移除模块：pip uninstall package_name
• 显示通过pip安装的模块：pip3 list
• 显示过期的模块：pip3 list --outdated
• 更新模块：pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
• pip.pypa.io

同时有python2和python3的话，安装python3的包用pip3

安装图片处理模块Pillow：

pip3 install Pillow