Power Strings
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input abcd aaaa ababab . Sample Output 1 4 3 Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
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跳next即可,n-nxt[n]一定是最小的循环节,若n不能整除它,那么就是1,有扩展欧几里得可得没必要从n跳前面的nxt.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
char s[1000005];
int nxt[1000005],lens;
inline void init(){
nxt[0]=-1;int i=0,j=-1;
lens=strlen(s);
while(i<lens){
if(s[i]==s[j]||j==-1) i++,j++,nxt[i]=j;
else j=nxt[j];
}
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%s",s)){
if(s[0]=='.') break;
init();
if(!(lens%(lens-nxt[lens]))) printf("%d\n",lens/(lens-nxt[lens]));
else puts("1");
}
}