玲珑oj 1032 (容斥原理或前缀和优化dp)

nm
nm500O(n3)
O(n)
m1nxx
dpdp[i][j]ijx
dp[i][j]=dp[i1][j]+dp[i1][j1]++dp[i1][jx+1]
O(nm)O(n)T

dp[i][j]=dp[i][j1]dp[i1][jx]+dp[i1][j],O(1)
O(n3)

O(n2)
O(n)x
ans=F(nx,m1,x)
F(n,m,x)=mi=0(1)iC(m,i)f(nix,m)
fnm
x1+x2++xm=n,xis


西GG


代码:

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")

using namespace std;
#define   MAX           200005
#define   MAXN          1000005
#define   maxnode       133
#define   sigma_size    30
#define   lson          l,m,rt<<1
#define   rson          m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define   lrt           rt<<1
#define   rrt           rt<<1|1
#define   middle        int m=(r+l)>>1
#define   LL            long long
#define   ull           unsigned long long
#define   mem(x,v)      memset(x,v,sizeof(x))
#define   lowbit(x)     (x&-x)
#define   pii           pair<int,int>
#define   bits(a)       __builtin_popcount(a)
#define   mk            make_pair
#define   limit         10000

//const int    prime = 999983;
const int    INF   = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL     INFF  = 0x3f3f;
const double pi    = acos(-1.0);
const double inf   = 1e18;
const double eps   = 1e-8;
const LL     mod   = 998244353;
const ull    mx    = 133333331;

/*****************************************************/
inline void RI(int &x) {
      char c;
      while((c=getchar())<'0' || c>'9');
      x=c-'0';
      while((c=getchar())>='0' && c<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0';
 }
/*****************************************************/

LL  fact[1005];

LL qpow(LL a,LL n){
    LL ans=1;
    while(n){
        if(n&1) ans=ans*a%mod;
        a=a*a%mod;
        n>>=1;
    }
    return ans;
}
LL  C(int n,int m){
    return (fact[n]*qpow(fact[n-m],mod-2)%mod)*qpow(fact[m],mod-2)%mod;
}
LL f(int n,int m){
    return C(n+m-1,m-1);
}
LL F(int n,int m,int x){
    LL ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=m;i++){
        if(n-i*x<0) break;
        if(i%2) ans-=C(m,i)*f(n-i*x,m)%mod;
        else ans+=C(m,i)*f(n-i*x,m)%mod;
    }
    return (ans%mod+mod)%mod;
}
int main(){
    int n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;
    if(m==1){
        cout<<1<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    LL ans=0;
    fact[0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++) fact[i]=fact[i-1]*i%mod;
    for(int i=n/m;i<=n;i++){
        ans=(ans+F(n-i,m-1,i))%mod;
    }
    cout<<ans*m%mod<<endl;
    return 0;
}
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