最近碰到apk和后台的cpp code都需要访问一个数据库的问题。结果发现apk中创建的数据库外部的进程是没有权限去读/写的。这就需要把数据库文件创建到sdcard上。
后来发现在SQLiteOpenHelper(frameworks/base/core/java/android/database/sqlite /SQLiteOpenHelper.java)这个类中,创建数据库文件的路径是使用传入的contex的getDatabasePath获取的,这个 是不允许修改的(至少我没有找到)。
那我就仿照这个SQLiteOpenHelper写了一个abstract class SDSQLiteOpenHelper,其使用和SQLiteOpenHelper一样,然后只要加上相应的permission,这样就可以实现把数据库存储到sdcard上了。
- import java.io.File;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- * A helper class to manage database creation and version management.
- * You create a subclass implementing {@link #onCreate}, {@link #onUpgrade} and
- * optionally {@link #onOpen}, and this class takes care of opening the database
- * if it exists, creating it if it does not, and upgrading it as necessary.
- * Transactions are used to make sure the database is always in a sensible state.
- * <p>For an example, see the NotePadProvider class in the NotePad sample application,
- * in the <em>samples/</em> directory of the SDK.</p>
- */
- public abstract class SDSQLiteOpenHelper {
- private static final String TAG = SDSQLiteOpenHelper.class.getSimpleName();
- private final Context mContext;
- private final String mName;
- private final CursorFactory mFactory;
- private final int mNewVersion;
- private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null;
- private boolean mIsInitializing = false;
- /**
- * Create a helper object to create, open, and/or manage a database.
- * The database is not actually created or opened until one of
- * {@link #getWritableDatabase} or {@link #getReadableDatabase} is called.
- *
- * @param context to use to open or create the database
- * @param name of the database file, or null for an in-memory database
- * @param factory to use for creating cursor objects, or null for the default
- * @param version number of the database (starting at 1); if the database is older,
- * {@link #onUpgrade} will be used to upgrade the database
- */
- public SDSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
- if (version < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version must be >= 1, was " + version);
- mContext = context;
- mName = name;
- mFactory = factory;
- mNewVersion = version;
- }
- /**
- * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing.
- * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this
- * method every time you need to write to the database. Make sure to call
- * {@link #close} when you no longer need it.
- *
- * <p>Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation
- * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p>
- *
- * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing
- * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called
- */
- public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
- if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
- return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business
- }
- if (mIsInitializing) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively");
- }
- // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it
- // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on
- // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would
- // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the
- // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users.
- boolean success = false;
- SQLiteDatabase db = null;
- try {
- mIsInitializing = true;
- if (mName == null) {
- db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
- } else {
- String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
- db = SQLiteDatabase.DatabopenOrCreatease(path, mFactory);
- }
- int version = db.getVersion();
- if (version != mNewVersion) {
- db.beginTransaction();
- try {
- if (version == 0) {
- onCreate(db);
- } else {
- onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
- }
- db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
- db.setTransactionSuccessful();
- } finally {
- db.endTransaction();
- }
- }
- onOpen(db);
- success = true;
- return db;
- } finally {
- mIsInitializing = false;
- if (success) {
- if (mDatabase != null) {
- try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { }
- }
- mDatabase = db;
- } else {
- if (db != null) db.close();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by
- * {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk,
- * requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only
- * database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call
- * to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only
- * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned
- * in the future.
- *
- * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened
- * @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase}
- * or {@link #close} is called.
- */
- public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
- if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {
- return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business
- }
- if (mIsInitializing) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively");
- }
- try {
- return getWritableDatabase();
- } catch (SQLiteException e) {
- if (mName == null) throw e; // Can't open a temp database read-only!
- Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);
- }
- SQLiteDatabase db = null;
- try {
- mIsInitializing = true;
- String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
- db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
- if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {
- throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +
- db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);
- }
- onOpen(db);
- Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
- mDatabase = db;
- return mDatabase;
- } finally {
- mIsInitializing = false;
- if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Close any open database object.
- */
- public synchronized void close() {
- if (mIsInitializing) throw new IllegalStateException("Closed during initialization");
- if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {
- mDatabase.close();
- mDatabase = null;
- }
- }
- public File getDatabasePath(String name)
- {
- return new File("/sdcard/" + name);
- }
- /**
- * Called when the database is created for the first time. This is where the
- * creation of tables and the initial population of the tables should happen.
- *
- * @param db The database.
- */
- public abstract void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db);
- /**
- * Called when the database needs to be upgraded. The implementation
- * should use this method to drop tables, add tables, or do anything else it
- * needs to upgrade to the new schema version.
- *
- * <p>The SQLite ALTER TABLE documentation can be found
- * <a href="http://sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html">here</a>. If you add new columns
- * you can use ALTER TABLE to insert them into a live table. If you rename or remove columns
- * you can use ALTER TABLE to rename the old table, then create the new table and then
- * populate the new table with the contents of the old table.
- *
- * @param db The database.
- * @param oldVersion The old database version.
- * @param newVersion The new database version.
- */
- public abstract void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion);
- /**
- * Called when the database has been opened.
- * Override method should check {@link SQLiteDatabase#isReadOnly} before
- * updating the database.
- *
- * @param db The database.
- */
- public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {}
- }
改动的部分我就不标识出来了,有兴趣可以去研究下源码。
转帖:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-26188-1-1.html
感谢作者分享:sandersshen