简单的网页请求图片下载

举一个简单的例子：

     利用到了servlet与输入输出流的使用来实现网页图片的简单下载

      

                                     

  

package com.dp.java.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 读取资源，并下载资源
 *
 */
public class ServletDom6_file extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		  test2(response);
	}
	/**
	 *最简单的文件下载
	 */
	private void test2(HttpServletResponse response)
			throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		//得到要下载的文件
		ServletContext sc=getServletContext();
		String path=sc.getRealPath("/1.jpg");//根目录下的真实照片文件路径，必须通过它
		System.out.println(path);//打印路径
		//截取文件名
		String filename=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		System.out.println(filename);
		  //构建输入流
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream(path);
		  //通知客户端的形式打开
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
		  //得到输出流
		OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
		int len=-1;
		byte b[]=new byte[1024];
		while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
			out.write(b, 0, len);
		}
	}

	private String URLEncoder(String filename, String string) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 *最简单的文件下载
	 */
	private void test1(HttpServletResponse response)
			throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		//得到要下载的文件
		ServletContext sc=getServletContext();
		String path=sc.getRealPath("/1.jpg");//根目录下的照片
		System.out.println(path);//打印路径
		  //构建输入流
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream(path);
		  //通知客户端的形式打开
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
		  //得到输出流
		OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
		int len=-1;
		byte b[]=new byte[1024];
		while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
			out.write(b, 0, len);
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>day6_servlet</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ServletDom6_file</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.dp.java.servlet.ServletDom6_file</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletDom6_file</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ServletDom6_file</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

当服务器tomcate发布后，然后再网址上输入http://localhost:8080/项目名//servlet/ServletDom6_file(这个也就是xml文件的<url-pattern>)

效果：