jsp的四大域对象解析及xml映射jsp及jsp常用标签

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 10:30:07 发布

黯雅悸动

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 10:30:07 发布

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分类专栏： --------《JSP》 JSP理解和学习文章标签： jsp的四大域对象 jsp在xml中的映射 jsp的常用标签 jsp的include和forward标 jsp的传参parm标签怎么用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_li13/article/details/48997491

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JSP理解和学习同时被 2 个专栏收录

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--------《JSP》

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问题？jsp的四大域对象是那些？解析xml映射jsp文件？jsp常用标签是那些？

一、jsp的四大域对象

JSP中隐式对象的名称	范围名称	具体的类型
PageContext	page	javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext
request	request	javax.servlet.ServletRequest （显示完数据就没有用了）
session	session	javax.servlet.http.HttpSession (显示完数据了，过一会自己还要用)
application	application	javax.servlet.ServletContext (显示完数据了，大家都要用。不建议使用，如果使用，必须同步处理)

四大域对象的使用例子：

Bean类

package com.dp.javaweb.servlet;

public class Book {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private float price;
	private String description;
	public Book() {}
	
	public Book(String id, String name, String author, float price,
			String description) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.price = price;
		this.description = description;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", author=" + author
				+ ", price=" + price + ", description=" + description + "]";
	}
	
	
}

原始数据类

package com.dp.javaweb.servlet;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//在实际开发中是没有改类的。因为在实际开发中，我们用的时候数据库
public class BookDtatbase {
	private static Map<String, Book> books=new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>();
	static{
		books.put("1", new Book("1", "葵花宝典", "Mr_Li13", 35.5f, "词典必练！"));
		books.put("2", new Book("2", "独孤九剑", "Mr_Li13", 34.5f, "练者必究！"));
		books.put("3", new Book("3", "独孤九剑", "Mr_Li13", 34.5f, "练者必究！"));
		books.put("4", new Book("4", "独孤九剑", "Mr_Li13", 34.5f, "练者必究！"));
	}
	public static Book findBookId(String bookid){
		return books.get(bookid);
	}
	
	public static Map<String, Book> findallbooks(){
		return books;
	}
}

servlet类

package com.dp.javaweb.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDom1 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Map<String, Book> books=BookDtatbase.findallbooks();
		request.setAttribute("books", books);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/13.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

显示在jsp页面

<%@page import="com.dp.javaweb.servlet.Book"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>书籍</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>本网站有以下书籍</h1>
    <table border="1" width="88%">
    <tr>
    	<th>书名</th>
    	<th>作者</th>
    	<th>售价</th>
    	<th>简介</th>
    </tr>
    <%
    	Map<String,Book> books=(Map<String,Book>)request.getAttribute("books");
    for(Map.Entry<String,Book>me:books.entrySet()){
    	Book book=me.getValue();
    %>
    <tr>
    	<td><%=book.getName()%></td>
    	<td><%=book.getAuthor() %></td>
    	<td><%=book.getPrice() %></td>
    	<td><%=book.getDescription() %></td>
    </tr>
    <%} %>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

走servlet类，转发至jsp页面，看结果：

二、jsp常用标签

<jsp:include/>//包含
<jsp:forward/>//转发
<jsp:param/>//在包含和转发时，利用该标签传递请求参数

例子说明：

14.jsp

  <body>
       <jsp:forward page="/15.jsp">
       			<jsp:param value="Mr_Li13" name="username"/>
       			<jsp:param value="123456" name="password"/>
       </jsp:forward>
  </body>

15.jsp

 <body>
    <h1>用户名：<%=request.getParameter("username") %></h1>
    <h1>密   码：<%=request.getParameter("password") %></h1>
  </body>

结果显示：

三、解析xml映射jsp文件

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jspname</servlet-name>
  	<jsp-file>/index.jsp</jsp-file>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jspname</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/index.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

index.jsp

<body>
    This is my index.html <br>
  </body>

结果：所有有时候我们在浏览网页的时候看到的html后缀，不一定就是html文件

黯雅悸动

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jsp的四大域对象解析及xml映射jsp及jsp常用标签

问题？jsp的四大域对象是那些？解析xml映射jsp文件？jsp常用标签是那些？一、jsp的四大域对象JSP中隐式对象的名称范围名称具体的类型PageContextpagejavax.servlet.jsp.PageContextrequestrequestjavax.servlet.ServletReques
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