Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
解题思路:加一个头结点dummy,并使用双指针p1和p2。p1先向前移动n个节点,然后p1和p2同时移动,当p1.next==None时,此时p2.next指的就是需要删除的节点。
方法一:72ms
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type n: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
dummy = ListNode(0)
dummy.next = head
p1 = p2 = dummy
for i in range(n):
p1 = p1.next
while p1.next:
p1 = p1.next
p2 = p2.next
p2.next = p2.next.next
return dummy.next
方法二:55ms
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type n: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
return self.helper(head, n)[1]
def helper(self, head, n):
if head == None:
return (0,None)
num, ref = self.helper(head.next, n)
head.next = ref
if num == n-1:
return (num + 1, ref)
else:
return (num + 1, head)
方法三:45ms
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type n: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
p1=head
p2=head
for i in range(n):
p1=p1.next
if p1==None:
p2=p2.next
return p2
while p1.next!=None:
p1=p1.next
p2=p2.next
p2.next=p2.next.next
return head