CodeForces - 631C(103/600)

Each month Blake gets the report containing main economic indicators of the company “Blake Technologies”. There are n commodities produced by the company. For each of them there is exactly one integer in the final report, that denotes corresponding revenue. Before the report gets to Blake, it passes through the hands of m managers. Each of them may reorder the elements in some order. Namely, the i-th manager either sorts first ri numbers in non-descending or non-ascending order and then passes the report to the manager i + 1, or directly to Blake (if this manager has number i = m).

Employees of the “Blake Technologies” are preparing the report right now. You know the initial sequence ai of length n and the description of each manager, that is value ri and his favourite order. You are asked to speed up the process and determine how the final report will look like.

Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 200 000) — the number of commodities in the report and the number of managers, respectively.

The second line contains n integers ai (|ai| ≤ 109) — the initial report before it gets to the first manager.

Then follow m lines with the descriptions of the operations managers are going to perform. The i-th of these lines contains two integers ti and ri (, 1 ≤ ri ≤ n), meaning that the i-th manager sorts the first ri numbers either in the non-descending (if ti = 1) or non-ascending (if ti = 2) order.

Output
Print n integers — the final report, which will be passed to Blake by manager number m.

Example
Input
3 1
1 2 3
2 2
Output
2 1 3
Input
4 2
1 2 4 3
2 3
1 2
Output
2 4 1 3
Note
In the first sample, the initial report looked like: 1 2 3. After the first manager the first two numbers were transposed: 2 1 3. The report got to Blake in this form.

In the second sample the original report was like this: 1 2 4 3. After the first manager the report changed to: 4 2 1 3. After the second manager the report changed to: 2 4 1 3. This report was handed over to Blake.

就是个模拟…

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<functional>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int tu[200001], zz[200001], cc[200001],dan[200001];
pair<int, int>p;
int main()
{
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int a = 1; a <= n; a++)scanf("%d", &tu[a]);
    for (int a = 1; a <= m; a++)scanf("%d%d", &zz[a], &cc[a]);
    int zd = 0;
    for (int a = 1; a <= m; a++)zd = max(zd, cc[a]);
    sort(tu + 1, tu + zd + 1);
    stack<pair<int, int>>q;
    q.push({ zz[m],cc[m] });
    for (int a = m - 1; a >= 1; a--)
    {
        if (cc[a] <= q.top().second)continue;
        q.push({ zz[a],cc[a] });
    }
    int zz = 1, yy = zd;
    int jc = 0;
    q.push({ 1,2 });
    while (q.size()>1)
    {
        pair<int, int>zs = q.top();
        q.pop();
        pair<int, int>sg = q.top();
        if (!jc)
        {
            jc = 1;
            for (int a = sg.second + 1; a <= n; a++)dan[a] = tu[a];
            continue;
        }
        int cha = zs.second - sg.second;
        if (zs.first == 1)
        {
            for (int a = sg.second+1,b=yy-cha+1; a <= zs.second; a++,b++)
            {
                dan[a] = tu[b];
            }
            yy -= cha;
            continue;
        }
        for (int a = zs.second,b=zz; a >= sg.second + 1; a--,b++)
        {
            dan[a] = tu[b];
            zz++;
        }
    }
    if (q.top().first == 1)
    {
        for (int a = 1, b = zz; a <= q.top().second; a++, b++)dan[a] = tu[b];
    }
    else for (int a = q.top().second, b = zz; a >=1; a--, b++)dan[a] = tu[b];
    for (int a = 1; a <= n; a++)printf("%d ", dan[a]);
}
引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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