shell实例 ----判断输入的用户名是否存在与/etc/passwd中

 #!/bin/bash
if [ $# -le 0 ]; then
  echo "Please input the right arg"
else
  i=`cat /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d':' | grep -w "$1" -c`
  if [ $i -le 0 ]; then
    echo "User $1 is not in th passwd"
  else
    echo "user $1 is in the passwd"
  fi
fi