angular-materials table中动态增加行和删除列

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import {SelectionModel} from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import {MatTable, MatTableDataSource} from '@angular/material/table';

export interface PeriodicElement {
  name: string;
  position: number;
  weight: number;
  symbol: string;
}

let ELEMENT_DATA: PeriodicElement[] = [
  {position: 1, name: 'Hydrogen', weight: 1.0079, symbol: 'H'},
  {position: 2, name: 'Helium', weight: 4.0026, symbol: 'He'},
  {position: 3, name: 'Lithium', weight: 6.941, symbol: 'Li'},
  {position: 4, name: 'Beryllium', weight: 9.0122, symbol: 'Be'},
  {position: 5, name: 'Boron', weight: 10.811, symbol: 'B'},
  {position: 6, name: 'Carbon', weight: 12.0107, symbol: 'C'},
  {position: 7, name: 'Nitrogen', weight: 14.0067, symbol: 'N'},
  {position: 8, name: 'Oxygen', weight: 15.9994, symbol: 'O'},
  {position: 9, name: 'Fluorine', weight: 18.9984, symbol: 'F'},
  {position: 10, name: 'Neon', weight: 20.1797, symbol: 'Ne'},
];
@Component({
  selector: 'app-table-add-del',
  templateUrl: './table-add-del.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./table-add-del.component.css']
})
export class TableAddDelComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild(MatTable) table!: MatTable<any>;
  displayedColumns: string[] = ['select', 'position', 'name', 'weight', 'symbol'];
  dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<PeriodicElement>(ELEMENT_DATA);
  selection = new SelectionModel<PeriodicElement>(true, []);

  len?: number;
  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  /** Whether the number of selected elements matches the total number of rows. */
  isAllSelected() {
    const numSelected = this.selection.selected.length;
    const numRows = this.dataSource.data.length;
    return numSelected === numRows;
  }

  /** Selects all rows if they are not all selected; otherwise clear selection. */
  toggleAllRows() {
    if (this.isAllSelected()) {
      this.selection.clear();
      return;
    }

    this.selection.select(...this.dataSource.data);
  }

  /** The label for the checkbox on the passed row */
  checkboxLabel(row?: PeriodicElement): string {
    if (!row) {
      return `${this.isAllSelected() ? 'deselect' : 'select'} all`;
    }
    return `${this.selection.isSelected(row) ? 'deselect' : 'select'} row ${row.position + 1}`;
  }

  onClickAddRow() : void {
    this.len = ELEMENT_DATA.length;
   let addData : PeriodicElement = {
      position: this.len + 1, name: '', weight: 0, symbol: ''
    }
    this.len++;
    this.dataSource.data.push(addData);
    this.table.renderRows();
    // this.dataSource.connect().next(this.dataSource.data);
    this.selection.clear();
  }

  onClickDelRow(): void {
    // const index = this.dataSource.data.indexOf(row, 0);
    const index = this.dataSource.data.length;
    this.dataSource.data.splice(index-1, 1);
    this.table.renderRows();
    this.selection.clear();
  }  
}

<table mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource" class="mat-elevation-z8">

    <!-- Checkbox Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="select">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>
        <mat-checkbox (change)="$event ? toggleAllRows() : null"
                      [checked]="selection.hasValue() && isAllSelected()"
                      [indeterminate]="selection.hasValue() && !isAllSelected()"
                      [aria-label]="checkboxLabel()">
        </mat-checkbox>
      </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let row">
        <mat-checkbox (click)="$event.stopPropagation()"
                      (change)="$event ? selection.toggle(row) : null"
                      [checked]="selection.isSelected(row)"
                      [aria-label]="checkboxLabel(row)">
        </mat-checkbox>
      </td>
    </ng-container>
  
    <!-- Position Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> No. </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.position}} </td>
    </ng-container>
  
    <!-- Name Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="name">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Name </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.name}} </td>
    </ng-container>
  
    <!-- Weight Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="weight">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Weight </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.weight}} </td>
    </ng-container>
  
    <!-- Symbol Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="symbol">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Symbol </th>
      <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.symbol}} </td>
    </ng-container>
  
    <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
    <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"
        (click)="selection.toggle(row)">
    </tr>
  </table>
  <button mat-raised-button type="submit" (click)="onClickAddRow()">追加行</button>
  <button mat-raised-button type="submit" (click)="onClickDelRow()">删除行</button>

table {
    width: 100%;
}