1 安装前提示
本文采用的主机名称: server1.example.com ,IP地址: 192.168.0.100。可能与你的主机有所不同,自行修改。
安装中我们使用root账户,先进行用户切换:
sudo su
2 安装 MySQL 5 数据库
安装 MySQL 运行命令:
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
安装过程中会询问建立 Root 账户密码,连续输入两次:
New password for the MySQL “root” user: <– 输入你的密码
Repeat password for the MySQL “root” user: <– 再输入一次
3 安装 Nginx
在安装 Nginx 之前,如果你已经安装 Apache2 先删除在安装 nginx:
service apache2 stop
update-rc.d -f apache2 remove
apt-get remove apache2
apt-get install nginx
启动 nginx 服务:
service nginx start
试试安装是否成功,在浏览器输入IP或主机地址 (e.g. http://192.168.0.100),如下图所示,说明安装成功:
在 Ubuntu 14.04 中默认的根目录为 /usr/share/nginx/html.
4 安装 PHP5
我们必须通过 PHP-FPM 才能让PHP5正常工作,安装命令:
apt-get install php5-fpm
php-fpm是一个守护进程。
5 配置 nginx
使用Vi打开配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf :
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置不是很容易明白,可以参考: http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxFullExample和 http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxFullExample2
我们需要调整工作进程数设置,如下面的值设置:
[...] worker_processes 4; [...] keepalive_timeout 2; [...] |
默认虚拟主机设置文件 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 按如下设置:
vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
[...] server { listen 80; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules } location /doc/ { alias /usr/share/doc/; autoindex on; allow 127.0.0.1; allow ::1; deny all; } # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests #location /RequestDenied { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$; # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini # With php5-cgi alone: #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # With php5-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /.ht { deny all; } } [...] |
取消同时侦听 IPv4 和 IPv6 的80端口。
server_name _; 默认主机名 (当然你可以修改,例如修改为: www.example.com).
index主页这一行我们加入 index.php。
PHP 重要配置配置 location ~ .php$ {} 这几行我们需要启动,反注释掉。另外再添加一行:try_files $uri =404。
(其他配置查看http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls#Passing_Uncontrolled_Requests_to_PHP 和 http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3).
保存文件并重新加载 nginx 命令:
service nginx reload
如果加载失败,直接用删除所有配置内容,用上面的信息替换。