在Windows 2000 Pro中监控和管理TCP/IP

Monitor and manage TCP/IP in Windows 2000 Pro

在Windows 2000 Pro中监控和管理TCP/IP

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by  Jim Boyce 
作者：Jim Boyce 
翻译：endurer 2005.09.13初译

Keywords:  Operating systems | Windows 2000
关键字：操作系统 | Windows 2000 

Takeaway:
Whether you're troubleshooting a computer or simply looking for more information to configure it, here are five commands that can come in handy for gathering information about the computer.

前言：
您是否正在充当电脑故障检修员或者简单查看更多信息以便配置，这儿有5个命令可以在收集电脑信息时派得上用场。

《endurer注：come in handy  v. 迟早有用, 派得上用场》

Windows includes tools for managing and monitoring TCP/IP. Whether you're troubleshooting a computer or simply looking for more information to configure it, there are five commands that can come in handy for gathering information about the computer.

Windows包含了管理和监控TCP/IP的工具。您是否正在充当电脑故障检修员或者简单查看更多信息以便配置，这儿有5个命令可以在收集电脑信息时派得上用场。

For instance, you can use the ipconfig command to get information about the computer's network interfaces, including IP address, gateway, DNS servers, MAC address, and addressing type (static or DHCP). You can also use ipconfig to flush the DNS cache to overcome name resolution problems, renew address leases, and accomplish a handful of other tasks.

例如，你可以使用ipconfig命令来关于计算机网络接口的信息，包括：IP地址，网关，DNS服务器，MAC地址，和地址类型（静态或DHCP）。你也可以使用ipconfig来刷新DNS缓存以克服（计算机）名解析问题，更新地址租赁，完成其他一些任务。

《endurer注：a handful of 一把》 

The hostname command will save you a trip to the network settings to determine the computer's host name. Type hostname at the command prompt to view the host name, as registered by the computer's DNS properties. The machine name specified in the network properties is used for the host name if no other is specified. The hostname command doesn't support any switches or provide any additional information.

hostname命令将保存您的网络旅程以确定计算机的主机名。在命令提示符（窗口）输入hostname来查看主机名，这是计算机的DNS属性注册的。如果未作其他指定，则网络属性中指定的机器名被用作主机名。hostname命令不支持任何开关或提供任何附加信息。

《endurer注：trip to vt.去...地方远足,去...地方旅行》

Look to the nbtstat command to display statistics and connections for NetBIOS over TCP. You can also use nbtstat to purge the NetBIOS name cache and reload it from the lmhosts file.

nbtstat命令显示TCP上的NetBIOS状态和连接。你也可以使用nbtstat清除NetBIOS名缓存并从lmhosts文件中重新装载。

Finally, use the route command to view (and modify if necessary) the computer's routing table, and the arp command to view and modify the computer's ARP table. You can also use arp to determine the MAC address of a remote computer on the network.

最后，使用route命令查看（必要时修改）计机器的路由表，arp命令查看和修改计算机的ARP表。你也可以使用arp来确定网络中的远程计算机的MAC地址。