一,简介
利用MultipleOutputs可以方便的实现将结果按自己的要求输出到不同的文件,方法简单,
1,直接在map或reduce中加入类似如下的代码,
2 ,用mos.write替换以前的context.write
3,在main中利用MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "shortkey", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);添加输出路径。
private MultipleOutputs<Text, IntWritable> mos=null;
public void setup(Context context) throws IOException
{
mos=new MultipleOutputs<Text,IntWritable>(context);
}
public void cleanup(Context context)
{
try {
mos.close();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
二,示例代码
还是以wordcount为例
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* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
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package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private MultipleOutputs<Text, IntWritable> mos=null;
public void setup(Context context) throws IOException
{
mos=new MultipleOutputs<Text,IntWritable>(context);
}
public void cleanup(Context context)
{
try {
mos.close();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
if (key.getLength()>=3)
{
mos.write("longkey", key, result);
}
else
{
mos.write("shortkey", key, result);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
Job job=new Job(conf);
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "shortkey", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "longkey", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}