1、用C代码实现检测网卡是否插上网线
#include <net/if.h> // IFF_RUNNING
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
int main()
{
if(check_nic("eth0") == 0)
printf("detect ok./n");
else
printf("detect fail./n");
}
//如果网卡已连上网线,返回0,否则返回-1.
int check_nic(char *nic_name)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nic_name);
if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
if(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
{
return 0; // 网卡已插上网线
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
2、Linux_stat.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name);
int main()
{
if(getuid() != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Netlink Status Check Need Root Power./n");
return 1;
}
printf("Net link status: %d/n", get_netlink_status("eth0"));
return 0;
}
// if_name like "ath0", "eth0". Notice: call this function
// need root privilege.
// return value:
// -1 -- error , details can check errno
// 1 -- interface link up
// 0 -- interface link down.
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name)
{
int skfd;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct ethtool_value edata;
edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;
edata.data = 0;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
ifr.ifr_data = (char *) &edata;
if (( skfd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 )) < 0)
return -1;
if(ioctl( skfd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr ) == -1)
{
close(skfd);
return -1;
}
close(skfd);
return edata.data;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name);
int main()
{
if(getuid() != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Netlink Status Check Need Root Power./n");
return 1;
}
printf("Net link status: %d/n", get_netlink_status("eth0"));
return 0;
}
// if_name like "ath0", "eth0". Notice: call this function
// need root privilege.
// return value:
// -1 -- error , details can check errno
// 1 -- interface link up
// 0 -- interface link down.
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name)
{
int skfd;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct ethtool_value edata;
edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;
edata.data = 0;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
ifr.ifr_data = (char *) &edata;
if (( skfd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 )) < 0)
return -1;
if(ioctl( skfd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr ) == -1)
{
close(skfd);
return -1;
}
close(skfd);
return edata.data;
}
3、在linux下使用ifconfig命令能很方便的查看网卡与网线是否连通,运行ifconfig eth0命令大致输出如下:
# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:35:68:CC:D6
inet addr:192.168.1.168 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::215:c5ff:fe18:ccd6/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:130722 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:112560 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:104371099 (99.5 MiB) TX bytes:20518584 (19.5 MiB)
Interrupt:16
其中的RUNNING就表示网卡与网线正常链接,拔掉网线再运行此命令就会发现RUNNING不在了。
我的目的是用C语言来实现程序,而linux系统提供了popen/pclose进程管道让C和shell很方便的交互,不过使用的时候要注意设置权限,以免造成安全隐患。废话不多说,看下面C代码结合shell命令检测网卡与网线连通状况:
netstat.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/**********************************************************************
* 函数名称: GetNetStat
* 功能描述:检测网络链接是否断开
* 输入参数:
* 输出参数:无
* 返回值:正常链接1,断开返回-1
* 其它说明:本程序需要超级用户权限才能成功调用ifconfig命令
* 修改日期 版本号 修改人 修改内容
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* 2010/04/02 V1.0 eden_mgqw
***********************************************************************/
int GetNetStat( )
{
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
FILE *read_fp;
int chars_read;
int ret;
memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );
read_fp = popen("ifconfig eth0 | grep RUNNING", "r");
if ( read_fp != NULL )
{
chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);
if (chars_read > 0)
{
ret = 1;
}
else
{
ret = -1;
}
pclose(read_fp);
}
else
{
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int i=0;
i = GetNetStat();
printf( "/nNetStat = %d/n", i );
return 0;
}
下面是编译运行程序的输出结果(正常返回1,断开返回-1):
# cc netstat.c
# ./a.out
NetStat = 1
4、Linux命令检测网卡是否连上网线
root# ethtool eth0
5、(只能针对100M网卡):
/* Check network adapter is up or down */
// Note: one or two adapter drivers may be not support this method
// exemple: based virtual machine
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
const char* VERSION = "0.6.0.48 --maintain by isnowran";
struct mii_data
{
__u16 phy_id;
__u16 reg_num;
__u16 val_in;
__u16 val_out;
};
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
if( argc != 2 )
{
printf( "Version: %s\n", VERSION );
printf( "Useage: argv[0] ethNO.\n" );
return 0;
}
int skfd = 0;
if( ( skfd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) < 0 )
{
perror( "socket" );
return -1;
}
struct ifreq ifr;
bzero( &ifr, sizeof( ifr ) );
strncpy( ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1 );
ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
if( ioctl( skfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr ) < 0 )
{
perror( "ioctl" );
return -1;
}
struct mii_data* mii = NULL;
mii = (struct mii_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;
mii->reg_num = 0x01;
if( ioctl( skfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr ) < 0 )
{
perror( "ioctl2" );
return -1;
}
if( mii->val_out & 0x0004 )
printf( "Linkup\n" );
else
printf( "Linkdown\n" );
close( skfd );
return 0;
}