Description
A positive integer may be expressed as a sum of different prime numbers (primes), in one way or another. Given two positive integers n and k, you should count the number of ways to express n as a sum of k different primes. Here, two ways are considered to be the same if they sum up the same set of the primes. For example, 8 can be expressed as 3 + 5 and 5 + 3 but the are not distinguished.
When n and k are 24 and 3 respectively, the answer is two because there are two sets {2, 3, 19} and {2, 5, 17} whose sums are equal to 24. There are not other sets of three primes that sum up to 24. For n = 24 and k = 2, the answer is three, because there are three sets {5, 19}, {7, 17} and {11, 13}. For n = 2 and k = 1, the answer is one, because there is only one set {2} whose sum is 2. For n = 1 and k = 1, the answer is zero. As 1 is not a prime, you shouldn’t count {1}. For n = 4 and k = 2, the answer is zero, because there are no sets of two different primes whose sums are 4.
Your job is to write a program that reports the number of such ways for the given n and k.
Input
The input is a sequence of datasets followed by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. A dataset is a line containing two positive integers n and k separated by a space. You may assume that n ≤ 1120 and k ≤ 14.
Output
The output should be composed of lines, each corresponding to an input dataset. An output line should contain one non-negative integer indicating the number of the ways for n and k specified in the corresponding dataset. You may assume that it is less than 231.
Sample Input
24 3 24 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 18 3 17 1 17 3 17 4 100 5 1000 10 1120 14 0 0
Sample Output
2 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 55 200102899 2079324314
Source
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素数筛选O(nlgn)+01背包~
#include<cstdio>
int n,k,a[1001],f[1121][14];
bool b[1121];
void findd(int u)
{
for(int i=2;i<=u;i++)
{
if(!b[i]) a[++a[0]]=i;
for(int j=1;a[j]*i<=u;j++)
{
b[i*a[j]]=1;
if(i%a[j]==0) break;
}
}
}
int main()
{
findd(1120);f[0][0]=1;
for(int z=1;z<=a[0];z++)
for(int i=1120;i>=2;i--)
for(int j=14;j>=1;j--)
if(i<a[z]) continue;
else f[i][j]+=f[i-a[z]][j-1];
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)==2 && n) printf("%d\n",f[n][k]);
return 0;
}