provider模式学习——simpledemo

1.首先建立一个类库项目：Provider Demo，添加如下类：并要添加引用System.Configuration

1.1 创建ParentProvider类继承自provider的基类：

namespace provider.Provider
{
    public abstract class ParentProvider : ProviderBase
    {
        public abstract string ShowData();
    }
}

1.2 创建ParentProviderCollection类继承自ProviderCollection基类

namespace provider.Provider
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 该类用于管理provider的集合
    /// </summary>
    public class ParentProviderCollection : ProviderCollection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定名称的provider，从几何中获得名称为name的provider
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public new ParentProvider this[string name]
        {
            get { return (ParentProvider)base[name]; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写基类中添加provider到集合的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="provider"></param>
        public override void Add(ProviderBase provider)
        {
            if (provider == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Provider");
            if (!(provider is ParentProvider))
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid provider type", "provider");
            base.Add(provider);
        }
    }
}

1.3创建ParentProviderConfigurationSection类继承自ConfigurationSection

namespace provider.Provider
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 这个类可以看成是一个管理配置文件中节点的类，
    /// 这个类中属性使用Attribute的方式声明值，具体里面的值可以通过反射得到
    /// </summary>
    public class ParentProviderConfigurationSection : ConfigurationSection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取配置文件中配置节名称为Providers的信息
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("providers")]
        public ProviderSettingsCollection Providers
        {
            get { return (ProviderSettingsCollection)base["providers"]; }
        }
        //[StringValidator(MinLength=1)]
        [ConfigurationProperty("defaultProvider")]
        public string DefaultProvider
        {
            get { return (string)base["defaultProvider"];}
            set { base["defaultProvider"]=value;}
        }
    }
}

1.4创建ChineseProvider继承自ParentProvider

namespace provider.Provider
{
    public class ChineseProvider:ParentProvider
    {
        public override string ShowData()
        {
            return "你好，欢迎来到中国";
        }
    }
}

1.5创建EnglishProvider继承自ParentProvider

namespace provider.Provider
{
   public  class EnglishProvider:ParentProvider
    {
       public override string ShowData()
       {
           return "hello ,welcome to china";
       }
    }
}

2.编译该类库项目生成程序集文件

3.新建c#窗体项目

3.1 添加providerDemo.dll的引用

3.2 添加引用System.Configuration

3.3  修改配置文件

<configuration>
	<configSections>
		<section name ="parentProvider" type ="provider.Provider.ParentProviderConfigurationSection,providerDemo"/>
	</configSections>
	<parentProvider defaultProvider="ChineseProvider">
		<providers>
			<add name="ChineseProvider" type="provider.Provider.ChineseProvider"/>
			<add name="EnglishProvider" type="provider.Provider.EnglishProvider"/>
		</providers>
	</parentProvider>
</configuration>

3.4 主窗体事件响应代码

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private ParentProvider provider;
        private ParentProviderCollection providerCollection;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LoadProvider("ChineseProvider");
            txtDisplay.Text = provider.ShowData();
        }

        private void btnE_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LoadProvider("EnglishProvider");
            txtDisplay.Text = provider.ShowData();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LoadProvider(null);
            txtDisplay.Text = provider.ShowData();
        }
        private void LoadProvider(string providerSelected)
        {
            ParentProviderConfigurationSection config = null;
            config = (ParentProviderConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("parentProvider");
            providerCollection = new ParentProviderCollection();
            ProviderHelper.InstantiateProviders(config.Providers, providerCollection, typeof(ParentProvider));
            provider = providerCollection[providerSelected ?? config.DefaultProvider];
        }
    }

4.运行结果展示

4.1 窗体加载：（使用默认的provider）

4.2 English按钮点击

4.3 Chinese按钮点击