java中的Map接口遍历方法总结

1.首先，Map是java.lang.util中定义的一个接口，而Map.Entry是Map内部的嵌套接口（既然是嵌套的，那么必然是static定义的，所以可以不用对象，直接调用）。Map接口中定义了很多方法，包括

<span style="font-size:24px;">Set<Map.Entry<key,value>> entrySet()  // 返回一个Set集合，并且该集合元素是Map.Entry类型</span>

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:24px;">V get(Object key) // 得到Map中的Value，返回的Value的类型</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;">Set keySet() //<span style="font-family: Simsun;">返回此映射中包含的键的Set</span><span style="font-family: Simsun;">视图</span></span>

<span style="font-family: Simsun;"><span style="font-size:24px;">Collection<V> values() //<span style="font-family: Simsun;">返回此映射中包含的值的Collection</span><span style="font-family: Simsun;">视图</span></span></span>

Map 中主要是以上四种方法能访问其元素的方法，而Map.Entry中包含有getValue()和getKey()方法，能方便的进行元素访问。

2.Map中元素访问方法

a. 

<span style="font-size:24px;">Map m = new HashMap();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Iterator it = m.entrySet().iterator();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>while(it.hasNext()) {</span>

<span style="white-space:pre"><span style="font-size:24px;">		Map.Entry entry = it.next();     //现在可以直接调用entry中的getValue（）和getKey（）方法。</span></span>

<span style="white-space:pre"><span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Oblect entry.getValue();     </span></span>

<span style="white-space:pre"><span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Object entry.getKey();</span></span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}</span>

b.

<span style="font-size:24px;">Map m = new HashMap();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Set kSet = map.keySet();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Iterator it = kSet.iterator();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>while(it.hasNext()) {</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Object key = it.next();      //先有Map中的方法keySet返回key的集合</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Object value = m.get(key);   //然后调用Map的get（key）方法，得到value</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}</span>

c.

<span style="font-size:24px;">Map m = new HashMap();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Collection c = m.values();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Iterator it = c.iterator();          //直接利用Map中的value方法，遍历其中元素。</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>while(it.hasNext()) {</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Object value = it.next();</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}</span>