Map接口六大遍历方式

1、先取出所有key，通过key取出对应的value

public class Map_1 {
    @SuppressWarnings({"all"})
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap map = new HashMap();
        map.put("No1","张三");
        map.put("No2","李四");
        map.put("No3","王五");
        map.put("No4","周六");
        //取出key
        Set set = map.keySet();
        //增强for
        for (Object key : set) {
            System.out.println(key+"-"+map.get(key));
        }
        
        //迭代器
        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(key+"-"+map.get(key));
        }
    }
}

2、取出所有的values

//取出所有的value
Collection values = map.values();
​
//增强for
for (Object value : values) {
    System.out.println(value);
}
//迭代器
Iterator iterator1 = values.iterator();
while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
    Object value = iterator1.next();
    System.out.println(value);
}

3、通过EntrySet获取key-value

Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
//增强for
for (Object entry : entrySet) {
    //将entry转成Map.entry
    Map.Entry m = (Map.Entry)entry;
    System.out.println(m.getKey()+"-"+m.getValue());
}
//迭代器
Iterator iterator2 = entrySet.iterator();
while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
    Object keyValue = iterator2.next();
    //向下转型Map.Entry
    Map.Entry m = (Map.Entry)keyValue;
    System.out.println(m.getKey()+"-"+m.getValue());
}