AX2012 Management Shell如何使用



AX2012 Management Shell是一个非常强大的工具， 该如何使用呢？网上找到Martin Dráb写的一篇文章指导如何使用这个工具。

原文来自： http://dev.goshoom.net/en/2011/10/ax2012-powershell-en/

Dynamics AX 2012 allows to perform and automate many administrative tasks by PowerShell. But how we can use each of such PowerShell commands (cmdlets)? I’m not going to describe that – instead I want to show how you can find it out by yourself.

PowerShell console for Dynamics AX can be run on a computer with Management utilities installed (that’s an option in AX2012 installer) using Start Menu > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 Management Shell.

When console starts, imported assemblies are shown – these are what allows to call AX-specific cmdlets.

Now we need to know which commands are available. Let’s start with something simple – list all commands with “ax” in their names:

Get-Command *ax*

We get a long list with mixed cmdlets and other files. Let’s restrict the output to cmdlets only:

Get-Command *ax* -CommandType "Cmdlet"

That’s better. With a little more PowerShell magic we can show a list of all AX cmdlets and their containing assemblies:

Cmdlet	Assembly
Edit-AXModelManifest	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Export-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Export-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Get-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Get-AXModelManifest	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Grant-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Import-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Initialize-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Install-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Move-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
New-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Optimize-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Set-AXModelStore	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Test-AXModelData	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Uninstall-AXModel	AxUtilLib.PowerShell.dll
Add-AXEnterprisePortalClaimsAuthenticationProvider	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Add-AXSecurityRoleMember	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Add-AXSharepointClaimsAuthenticationProvider	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Disable-AXUser	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Get-AXSecurityRole	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Get-AXSecurityRoleInfo	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Get-AXSecurityRoleMember	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Get-AXUser	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
New-AXClaimsAwareEnterprisePortalServer	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
New-AXSecurityRole	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
New-AXUser	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Remove-AXEnterprisePortalClaimsAuthenticationProvider	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Remove-AXSecurityRole	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Remove-AXSharepointClaimsAuthenticationProvider	Microsoft.Dynamics.Administration.dll
Add-AXReportServerConfiguration	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Get-AXAOS	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Get-AXReport	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Get-AXReportDataSource	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Get-AXReportServerConfiguration	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Publish-AXAssembly	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Publish-AXReport	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Remove-AXReportServerConfiguration	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Set-AXReportDataSource	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Set-AXReportServerConfiguration	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll
Test-AXReportServerConfiguration	Microsoft.Dynamics.AX.Framework.Management.dll

Concretely, I used this script:

Get-Command *ax* -CommandType "Cmdlet"
| Select-Object Name,@{Name="Assembly"; Expression={Split-Path $_.DLL -Leaf}}
| Sort-Object Assembly,Name

Now it’s apparent why these assemblies are imported when Management Shell starts.

There is another related problem: If you save your PowerShell code to a (.ps1) file a run it, the normal PowerShell (without assemblies mentioned above) is used, and AX cmdlets calls naturally fail. The easiest solution is to run the import in the same manner as AX2012 Management Shell does. Just add the following command at the beginning of your script:

. "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Dynamics AX\60\ManagementUtilities\Microsoft.Dynamics.ManagementUtilities.ps1"

Now we know available commands, but we still don’t know how to use them. And that’s why we have… a help. Just call Get-Help with  a name of some cmdlet. For example:

Get-Help Move-AXModel #or also "Move-AXModel -?"

shows this help:

NAME
    Move-AXModel

SYNOPSIS
    Moves the content from one model in the Microsoft Dynamics AX model store to another model in the same layer.

SYNTAX
    Move-AXModel [-TargetModel]  [[-Config] ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []

    Move-AXModel [-TargetModel]  [[-Database] ] [[-Server] ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []

    Move-AXModel [-Model]  [-TargetModel]  [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []

    Move-AXModel [-ManifestFile]  [-TargetModel]  [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []

DESCRIPTION
    The Move-AXModel cmdlet enables you to move the content from one model in the Microsoft Dynamics AX model store
     to another model in the same layer.

RELATED LINKS
    Online version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=217565
    New-AXModel 

REMARKS
    To see the examples, type: "get-help Move-AXModel -examples".
    For more information, type: "get-help Move-AXModel -detailed".
    For technical information, type: "get-help Move-AXModel -full".

Notice also additional options in the Remarks section, e.g. get-help Move-AXModel -detailed.

That’s almost everything you need to know about cmdlets for Dynamics AX 2012. Nevertheless, using of PowerShell is much wider topic – you can start here, for example, if you’re interested.