将通配符*和？处理成正则表达式

 在开发中常碰到允许用户输入一个通配符，然后按照通配符来查找文件。我在.Net的类里面没有找到匹配通配符的类，所以写了一个函数来将输入的通配符转换成正则表达式。

 

  static   string  ChangePattern( string  reg)
         ... {
            const string specialChars = @".$^{[(|)+";

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append('^');
            foreach (char ch in reg.ToCharArray())
            ...{
                if (specialChars.IndexOf(ch) >= 0)
                ...{
                    sb.Append('/');
                    sb.Append(ch);
                }
                else if (ch == '*')
                ...{
                    sb.Append(".*");
                }
                else if (ch == '?')
                ...{
                    sb.Append(".{1}");
                }
                else
                    sb.Append(ch);
            }
            sb.Append('$');
            return sb.ToString();
        }

 

这个函数的用法如下：

 

using  System;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace  SpringLiu
... {
    class Program
    ...{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            string pattern = "*.tx?";
            pattern = ChangePattern(pattern);

            Regex reg = new Regex(pattern);
         
            string[] names = ...{"hello.txt", "hello.txx", "hello.ext"};

            foreach (string name in names)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("{0} match {1} : {2}", name, pattern, reg.Match(name).Success);
            }


        }

        static string ChangePattern(string reg)
        ...{
            const string specialChars = @".$^{[(|)+";

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append('^');
            foreach (char ch in reg.ToCharArray())
            ...{
                if (specialChars.IndexOf(ch) >= 0)
                ...{
                    sb.Append('/');
                    sb.Append(ch);
                }
                else if (ch == '*')
                ...{
                    sb.Append(".*");
                }
                else if (ch == '?')
                ...{
                    sb.Append(".{1}");
                }
                else
                    sb.Append(ch);
            }
            sb.Append('$');
            return sb.ToString();
        }


    }
}

 

输出如下：

hello.txt match ^.*/.tx.{1}$ : True
hello.txx match ^.*/.tx.{1}$ : True
hello.ext match ^.*/.tx.{1}$ : False