Rolling Variance
Accepted : 73 | Submit : 205 | |
Time Limit : 3000 MS | Memory Limit : 65536 KB Special Judge |
Rolling Variance
Bobo learnt that the variance of a sequence a1,a2,…,an is
Bobo has a sequence a1,a2,…,an ,and he would like to find the variance of each consecutive subsequences of length m .Formally, the i -th ( 1≤i≤n−m+1 ) rolling variance ri is the variance of sequence {ai,ai+1,…,ai+m−1} .
Input
The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains 2 integers n,m (2≤m≤n≤105) .
The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an ( |ai|≤100 ).
Output
For each set, (n−m+1) lines with floating numbers r1,r2,…,rn−m+1 .
Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10−4 .
Sample Input
3 2 1 3 2 5 3 1 3 2 4 5
Sample Output
1.41421356 0.70710678 1.00000000 1.00000000 1.52752523
题解:
这个题目其实很简单,但是当年大一还是太年轻了没有做出了,过了一段时间来很快就搞定了,希望再接再厉
就是把分子展开,然后分三类进行计算,使用前缀数组进行维护就可以了,而且都不会超数据
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100005
int a[MAXN];
int arr[MAXN],sum[MAXN];
int main()
{
int n,m;
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
sum[0]=arr[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
arr[i]=arr[i-1]+a[i]*a[i];
}
for(int i=m;i<=n;i++){
double ans=0;
double temp=(sum[i]-sum[i-m])/(double)m;
ans+=temp*temp*m+arr[i]-arr[i-m];
ans-=2*temp*(sum[i]-sum[i-m]);
printf("%0.8lf\n",sqrt(ans/(m-1)));
}
}
return 0;
}