Linux下利用ioctl函数获取网卡信息

linux下的ioctl函数原型如下：

#include<sys/ioctl.h>

intioctl(int handle, int cmd, [int *argc, int argv])

函数成功返回0，失败返回-1.

其相关命令接口如下：

 

在这里我们需要用到的结构体

#include<netinet/in.h>

struct sockaddr_in {

short sin_family; /* Address family */

unsigned short sin_port; /* Port number */

struct in_addr sin_addr; /* Internet address */

unsigned char sin_zero[8]; /* Same size as struct sockaddr */

};

 

#include <net/if.h>

struct ifreq
{
#define IFHWADDRLEN 6
union
{
charifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ]; 
} ifr_ifrn;

union {
structsockaddr ifru_addr;
structsockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
structsockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
structsockaddr ifru_netmask;
struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
shortifru_flags;
intifru_ivalue;
intifru_mtu;
struct ifmap ifru_map;
charifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ]; 
charifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
void __user * ifru_data;
structif_settings ifru_settings;
} ifr_ifru;
};

#define ifr_name ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name 
#define ifr_hwaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr 
#defineifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr 
#defineifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr 
#defineifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr 
#defineifr_netmask ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask
#defineifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags 
#defineifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue
#defineifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
#define ifr_map ifr_ifru.ifru_map
#define ifr_slave ifr_ifru.ifru_slave
#defineifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data 
#define ifr_ifindex ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue
#define ifr_bandwidth ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue 
#define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue
#define ifr_newname ifr_ifru.ifru_newname
#define ifr_settings ifr_ifru.ifru_setting

ioctl函数能获取到IP地址