ioctl获取网卡信息

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <net/if.h> 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#ifdef SOLARIS 
#include <sys/sockio.h> 
#endif


#define MAXINTERFACES    16


int main (argc, argv) 
register int argc; 
register char *argv[]; 
{ 
    register int fd, intrface, retn = 0; 
    struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES]; 
    struct arpreq arp; 
    struct ifconf ifc;

	if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) 
	{ 
		ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf; 
		ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf; 
		if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) 
		{ 
			//获取接口信息
			intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq); 
			printf("interface num is intrface=%d\n\n\n",intrface); 
			//根据借口信息循环获取设备IP和MAC地址
			while (intrface-- > 0) 
			{ 
				//获取设备名称
				printf ("net device %s\n", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 
				
				//判断网卡类型 
				if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) 
				{ 
					if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) 
					{ 
						puts ("the interface is PROMISC"); 
						retn++; 
					} 
				} 
				else 
				{ 
					char str[256];
					sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 
					perror (str); 
				}     //判断网卡状态 
				if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) 
				{ 
					puts("the interface status is UP"); 
				} 
				else 
				{ 
					puts("the interface status is DOWN"); 
				}     //获取当前网卡的IP地址 
				if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) 
				{ 
					puts ("IP address is:"); 
					puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr)); 
					puts(""); 
					//puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data); 
				} 
				else 
				{ 
					char str[256];
					sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 
					perror (str); 
				} 
				/* this section can't get Hardware Address,I don't know whether the reason is module driver*/ 
#ifdef SOLARIS 
				//获取MAC地址
				arp.arp_pa.sa_family = AF_INET; 
				arp.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_INET; 
				((struct sockaddr_in*)&arp.arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr=((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr; 
				if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGARP, (char *) &arp))) 
				{ 
					puts ("HW address is:");      //以十六进制显示MAC地址
					printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[0], 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[1], 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[2], 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[3], 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[4], 
						(unsigned char)arp.arp_ha.sa_data[5]);
					puts(""); 
					puts(""); 
				} 
#else 
				if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) 
				{ 
					puts ("HW address is:");
					printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0], 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1], 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2], 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3], 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4], 
						(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
					puts(""); 
					puts(""); 
				} 
#endif
				else 
				{ 
					char str[256];
					sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 
					perror (str); 
				} 
			}
		}
		else
		{
			perror ("cpm: ioctl");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		perror ("cpm: socket");
		close (fd); 
	}

	return retn; 
}