监听手机来电与手机短信往蓝牙发送协议实现通讯

因为公司主要做蓝牙手环这块。这阵子负责来电提醒和短信提醒。其实原理比较简单。就是开启一个Service监听手机的来电和短信。然后判断手机跟蓝牙的连接服务是是否连接，已连接的话则根据协议完手环发送来电、短信所需要的协议。不多说了。上代码。首先是Service类中的onCreate方法中注册手机来电和短信监听。监听我是用了TelephonyManager。短信我是用了SmsObserver。

tm  = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        //创建一个监听器，监听电话呼叫状态的变化。
        myPhoneListener = new MyPhoneListener();
        //开始监听用户的通话状态
        tm.listen(myPhoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
        smsObserver = new SmsObserver(this, smsHandler);
        //注册一个内容观察者监听短信的变化
       getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(SMS_INBOX, true,
                smsObserver);

然后短信监听的话需要系统的一个Uri

 private Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms");

下面是一个电话监听类

private class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener{

        //当手机呼叫状态变化的时候 执行下面代码。
        //state 电话的状态
        //incomingnumber 来电号码
        @Override
        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
            try {
                //判断我们当前手机的通话状态
                switch (state) {
                    //手机处于空闲状态，没有人打电话 没有零响
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:

                        if (!"".equals(incomingNumber)) {
                           
                            if (BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService() == null) {

                                BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().connect(EBLEService.BLEType.CLOSE_PHONE_NOTIFT, BaseApplication.getInstance().getUserInfo().getMacAddress());

                                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                                        BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.CLOSE_PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(false, null));
                                    }
                                },2000);
                            } else {

                                if (BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService() != null) {

                                    BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().disconnectAndClose();
                                    BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().connect(EBLEService.BLEType.CLOSE_PHONE_NOTIFT, BaseApplication.getInstance().getUserInfo().getMacAddress());

                                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void run() {
                                            BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.CLOSE_PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(false, null));
                                        }
                                    }, 2000);

                                    // BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(false, null));
                                }else{
                                    Log.e(TAG,"2222");
                                }
                            }

                        }


                        break;
                    //手机零响状态
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                        Log.e(TAG,"服务服务监听到响铃。。。");
                        BoundDeviceActivity.phoneNumber = incomingNumber;
                        //获得来电号码的名字

                        BoundDeviceActivity.contactName = getName(incomingNumber);
                        //判断改号码有没有保存到手机联系人
                        parseContactName(BoundDeviceActivity.contactName);
                        if(BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService()!=null) {
                            BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().disconnectAndClose();
                            String macAddress = BaseApplication.getInstance().getUserInfo().getMacAddress();
                        
                            if (macAddress == null || "".equals(macAddress)) {

                            } else {

                                BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().connect(EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, macAddress);

                                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                                        // BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(true, null));
                                    }
                                }, 3000);

                                BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(true, null));

                            }


                        }else{
                            Log.e(TAG,"蓝牙服务为空时");
                            String macAddress = BaseApplication.getInstance().getUserInfo().getMacAddress();
                            if (macAddress == null || "".equals(macAddress)) {

                            } else {
                                BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().connect(EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, macAddress);

                                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                         BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT,
                                                                         EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(true, null));
                                    }
                                }, 3000);
                                
                            }

                        }
                        break;
                    //电话接通状态，用户正在打电话
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:

                        if(BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService()==null){

                            BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().connect(EBLEService.BLEType.CLOSE_PHONE_NOTIFT, BaseApplication.getInstance().getUserInfo().getMacAddress());
                        }else{
                            if (BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService() != null) {

                                BLEServiceHelper.getInstance().getService().writeData(true, GattAttributes.TO_GET_PHONE_NOTIFT, EBLEService.BLEType.PHONE_NOTIFT, BlueToothInstruction.setNotifyData(false,null));
                            }
                        }

                        break;
                }
                super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

其实我这边是项目中的需求。大家需用的话只要在case中根据需求自己改即可。下面是上面getName(String address)的方法。也就是根据电话号码得到存在手机联系人中的名字。觉得有些人应该会用到

<pre name="code" class="java">public String getName(String number){
        String phonename = null;
        Cursor c = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, number), new String[]{
                ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID,
                ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.NUMBER,
                ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.TYPE, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.LABEL}, null, null,   null );

        if(c.getCount() == 0)
        {
            //没找到电话号码
            return null;
        } else if (c.getCount() > 0) {

            c.moveToFirst();
            phonename = c.getString(2); //获取姓名
            return phonename;
        }
        return null;
    }

好了。电话监听Service就到这里。下面是短信的

public static boolean flag = true;
    class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {
        private Context mContext;
        String[] projection = new String[] { "address", "body", "date", "type", "read" };
        public SmsObserver(Context context, Handler handler) {
            super(handler);
            mContext = context;

        }


        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            super.onChange(selfChange);
            //每当有新短信到来时，使用我们获取短消息的方法



           if (flag){
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
                Cursor c = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");//"date desc"



                if (c != null) {

                    if (c.moveToNext()) {
						//得到接收到短信的电话号码
                        String address = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("address"));
						//得到接收到短信的内容
                        String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("body"));
						
                        

                    }
                    c.close();
                    flag = false;
 }


            }


        }

    }

需用注意的是。不知道是为什么。每收到一条短信时，onChange()方法会调用两次。而我项目中是需要监听到短信变化后往手环发数据。这样的话他就会发两次，这样是不符合需求的，所以我是用了flag判断。在蓝牙发送数据之后回调改变了这个标记。

好了。就这些 了。第一次发博客。代码没整理有点乱。请见谅。