实现登录的Struts2应用程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 15:32:13 发布

UckyK

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 15:32:13 发布

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文章标签： java struts2 jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/UckyK/article/details/41349619

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简单的说一下，第一个Struts2一个流程，第一个运用到Struts2程序可能开始有一些小问题，后来都积极的解决了。

1、先对web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>struts002</display-name>

<filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2、登录jsp文件

/**

* 用了Struts2的标签，

* 详情第3行

**/

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<s:form action="login" >

<s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>
<s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password>

<s:submit label="submit"></s:submit>

</s:form>

</body>
</html>

3、结束界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	</head>
	<body>
		username:${request.username}<br>
		password:${request.password}<br>
	</body>	
	</html>

4、进行struts.xml配置

/**

* new在src目录

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="sturts2" namespace="/"  extends="struts-default">
		
	<action name="login" class="com.test.action.LoginAction">
		<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
		<result name="input">/login2.jsp</result>
		<result name="failer">/login2.jsp</result>
	</action>	
		
	</package>

</struts>

5、新建一个action

/**

* new在src目录中com.test.action下

package com.test.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{    //继承的ActionSupport
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		if("u".equals(this.getUsername().trim())&&"p".equals(this.getPassword().trim())){
			return "success";
		}
		else{
			this.addFieldError("username", "username or password error");
			return "failer";
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void validate() {
		if(null == this.getUsername()  || "".equals(this.getUsername().trim())){
			this.addFieldError("username", "username require");//会自动在字段上面提示错误信息
		}
		if(null == this.getPassword() || "".equals(this.getPassword().trim())){
			this.addFieldError("password", "password require");//会自动在字段上面提示错误信息
		}
	}
}

运行login.jsp 会自动加载web.xml 输入信息提交后会找到 struts.xml里面的com.test.action.LoginAction 调用LoginAction.java 会通过validate()和execute()自动的判断