iOS 高德地图 百度地图 以及苹果自带的地图URI的使用 以及CLLocationManager的使用

1.CLLocationManager的使用

1.首先Xcode导入一个自己带的官方头文件在任意一个类.h

#import<MapKit/MapKit.h>

并遵守两协议

<CLLocationManagerDelegate,UIActionSheetDelegate>

在创建

@property (strong,nonatomic)CLLocationManager* locationManager;
double   currentLatitude;//定位坐标
double   currentLongitude;
double   end_currentLongitude;//终点坐标
double   end_currentLatitude;
NSString *address;//想去地点的名字

在该类的.m文件直接创建一个方法直接调用创建：   

self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 100.0f;
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

iOS8.0后加抢了对安全隐私访问权限，所以需要在加上

//请求权限[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

//定位代理经纬度回调

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
//    [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    NSLog(@"=========================================%@",[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"经度:%3.5f纬度:%3.5f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude,newLocation.coordinate.longitude]);

    currentLatitude=newLocation.coordinate.latitude;//纬度
    currentLongitude=newLocation.coordinate.longitude;//经度
}

info.plist文件也需要加两个字段

 

Privacy - Location Always Usage Description： // 这个在前台、后台都时时定位   如果不使用后台定位，可不添加这个字段，否则 App Store 审核或有问题，如果需要请坐声明描述：GPS在后台持续运行，可以大大降低电池的寿命。

 

Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description 类型可以设置为字符串 // 这个在前台时 时时定位

 

接下来便是应用高德，百度，苹果地图URI的使用

2.

//首先判断定义：
 BOOL hasBaiduMap ;//判断是否存在百度地图
 BOOL hasGaodeMap ;//判断是否存在高德地图
 NSString *address;
//初始化
hasBaiduMap =NO;
hasGaodeMap =NO;

 

判断存在各种地图需要在info.plist中添加相应的字段：

百度添加：baidumap

高德添加：iosamap

直接调用方法判断或者在点击时间中进行下面判断   

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication]canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"baidumap://map/"]]){
        hasBaiduMap =YES;
}

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication]canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"iosamap://"]]){
    hasGaodeMap =YES;
}

//判断完成后执行
 [self getAllKindsOFMaps];
-(void)getAllKindsOFMaps{
    if (hasBaiduMap&&hasGaodeMap ) {
        UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]
                                      initWithTitle:address
                                      delegate:self
                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"
                                      destructiveButtonTitle:nil
                                      otherButtonTitles:@"高德地图中导航",@"百度地图中导航",@"苹果地图中导航",nil];
        actionSheet.actionSheetStyle =UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
        [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    }elseif (hasBaiduMap){
        UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]
                                      initWithTitle:address
                                      delegate:self
                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"
                                      destructiveButtonTitle:nil
                                      otherButtonTitles:@"百度地图中导航",@"苹果地图中导航",nil];
        actionSheet.actionSheetStyle =UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
        [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    } else if (hasGaodeMap){
        UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]
                                      initWithTitle:address
                                      delegate:self
                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"
                                      destructiveButtonTitle:nil
                                      otherButtonTitles:@"高德地图中导航",@"苹果地图中导航",nil];
        actionSheet.actionSheetStyle =UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
        [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    }else{
        UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]
                                      initWithTitle:address
                                      delegate:self
                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"
                                      destructiveButtonTitle:nil
                                      otherButtonTitles:@"苹果地图中导航",nil];
        actionSheet.actionSheetStyle =UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
        [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    }
}

#pragma mark 打开地图导航
-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
    if (hasBaiduMap&&hasGaodeMap ) {
        if (buttonIndex ==0) {
            //高德地图中查看
            [self openGaoDeMap];
        }elseif(buttonIndex ==1) {
            //百度地图中查看
            [self openBaiDuMap];
        } else if(buttonIndex ==2) {
            //苹果地图中查看
            [self openAppleMap];
        }
    } else if (hasBaiduMap){
        if (buttonIndex ==0) {
            //百度地图中查看
            [self openBaiDuMap];
        } else if(buttonIndex ==1) {
            //苹果地图中查看
            [self openAppleMap];          
        }
    } else if (hasGaodeMap){
        if (buttonIndex ==0) {
            [self openGaoDeMap];
            //高德地图中查看
        } else if(buttonIndex ==1) {
            //苹果地图中查看
            [self openAppleMap];
        }
    } else {
        if (buttonIndex ==0){
            //苹果地图中查看
            [self openAppleMap];
        }
    }
}

- (void)openBaiDuMap{
    NSString *urlString = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"baidumap://map/direction?origin=latlng:%f,%f|name:我的位置&destination=latlng:%f,%f|name:终点&mode=driving",currentLatitude,currentLongitude,end_currentLatitude,end_currentLongitude]stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
}

- (void)openGaoDeMap{
    NSString *urlString = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"iosamap://navi?sourceApplication=%@&backScheme=%@&poiname=%@&lat=%f&lon=%f&dev=1&style=2",@"app name", @"EasyToLearn_Coach",@"终点",end_currentLatitude,end_currentLongitude]stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:[NSURLURLWithString:urlString]];
}

- (void)openAppleMap{
    //起点
    NSLog(@"%f         %f",currentLatitude,currentLongitude);
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coords1 =CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(currentLatitude,currentLongitude);
    MKMapItem *currentLocation = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:[[MKPlacemark alloc]initWithCoordinate:coords1addressDictionary:nil]];
    //目的地的位置
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coords2 =CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(end_currentLatitude,end_currentLongitude);
    MKMapItem *toLocation = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:[[MKPlacemark alloc]initWithCoordinate:coords2addressDictionary:nil]];
    toLocation.name =address;
    NSArray *items = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:currentLocation, toLocation,nil];
    NSDictionary *options =@{MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey:MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving,MKLaunchOptionsMapTypeKey: [NSNumber numberWithInteger:MKMapTypeStandard],MKLaunchOptionsShowsTrafficKey:@YES};
    //打开苹果自身地图应用，并呈现特定的item
    [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:itemslaunchOptions:options];
}

 

代码实现效果