在C#中利用WMI从快捷方式中复制目标文件

在C#中利用WMI从快捷方式中复制目标文件

 

电子信箱：ThreeTorches@163.com

 

 

前一段时间，因为单位要做几个展板，领导在做的时候误将快捷方式文件当成了目标文件，在进行文件拷贝时才发现文件的大小不对。此时所有选用的图片文件都被用在了快捷方式上，这些文件有几百个之多，通过查看快捷方式得到目标文件，并将目标文件的主名改成快捷方式的主名，扩展名不变。一个一个做，又要大半天的时间。同事求助于我，我考虑了一下，便用C#和WMI写了一个程序，希望能帮助遇到类似问题的人。

主要用到命名空间System.Management和WMI中的Win32_ShortcutFile类及其四个属性：

属性	说明
Name	获取快捷方式文件的完整路径名及文件名
Target,	获取快捷方式文件的所指向的目标文件的完整路径名及文件名
Drive	快捷方式文件所在的盘符，如C:
Path	快捷方式文件所在的路径，不包括盘符前后均有“/”，如/user/sub/，在具体应用时要注意，在WMI中“/”是转义字符，所以在传递时要用“//”。

在VS.NET新建一个工程CopyFromShortcut，将Form1.cs改名为“CopyFile.cs”,并在项目菜单中添加对System.Management的引用。最终运行图如下：

具体文件代码如下：

CopyFile.Designer.cs：

namespace CopyFromShortcut

{

    partial class CopyFile

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 必需的设计器变量。

        /// </summary>

        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

        {

            if (disposing && (components != null))

            {

                components.Dispose();

            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

 

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要

        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。

        /// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()

        {

            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.folderBrowserDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();

            this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();

            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.SuspendLayout();

            //

            // button1

            //

            this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(306, 28);

            this.button1.Name = "button1";

            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(70, 23);

            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;

            this.button1.Text = "浏览...";

            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;

            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

            //

            // textBox1

            //

            this.textBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)

                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 28);

            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";

            this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;

            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(263, 21);

            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;

            //

            // label1

            //

            this.label1.AutoSize = true;

            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 13);

            this.label1.Name = "label1";

            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(167, 12);

            this.label1.TabIndex = 2;

            this.label1.Text = "请选择快捷方式所在的文件夹:";

            //

            // listBox1

            //

            this.listBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)

                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)

                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.listBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;

            this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;

            this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 142);

            this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";

            this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(364, 148);

            this.listBox1.TabIndex = 3;

            //

            // label2

            //

            this.label2.AutoSize = true;

            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 123);

            this.label2.Name = "label2";

            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(179, 12);

            this.label2.TabIndex = 4;

            this.label2.Text = "当前文件夹下的快捷方式及目标:";

            //

            // textBox2

            //

            this.textBox2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)

                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 77);

            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";

            this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;

            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(263, 21);

            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 1;

            //

            // label3

            //

            this.label3.AutoSize = true;

            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 62);

            this.label3.Name = "label3";

            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(71, 12);

            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;

            this.label3.Text = "文件复制到:";

            //

            // button2

            //

            this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(306, 75);

            this.button2.Name = "button2";

            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(70, 23);

            this.button2.TabIndex = 0;

            this.button2.Text = "浏览...";

            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;

            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

            //

            // button3

            //

            this.button3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(281, 112);

            this.button3.Name = "button3";

            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(95, 23);

            this.button3.TabIndex = 5;

            this.button3.Text = "开始复制";

            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;

            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);

            //

            // 从快捷方式中复制文件

            //

            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF( 6F , 12F );

            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(388, 302);

            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);

            this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);

            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);

            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);

            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);

            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

            this.Name = "从快捷方式中复制文件";

            this.Text = "从快捷方式中复制文件";

            this.ResumeLayout(false);

            this.PerformLayout();

 

        }

 

        #endregion

 

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

        private System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog1;

        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;

        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;

    }

}

 

CopyFile.cs：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Management;

using System.IO;

 

namespace CopyFromShortcut

{

    public partial class CopyFile : Form

    {

        public CopyFile()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

            {

                string s=folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;

                textBox1.Text = s;

                GetShortcut(s);

            }

        }

 

        private void GetShortcut(string path)

        {

            string driver=path.Substring(0,2);

            path=path.Substring(2) +"//";    //WQL中的文件夹前后都有"/"

            path=path.Replace("//","");  //WQL中的文件夹分隔符应是"//"

 

            string wsql="Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile Where Drive='"+driver+"' and Path='"+path+"'";

            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(wsql);

            if (searcher == null) return;

            foreach (ManagementObject o in searcher.Get())

            {

                listBox1.Items.Add(o.GetPropertyValue("Name").ToString() +" => "+ o.GetPropertyValue("Target").ToString());

            }

        }

 

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

            {

                string s=folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;

                textBox2.Text = s;

            }

        }

 

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (textBox1.Text.Length == 0 || textBox2.Text.Length == 0)

            {

                MessageBox.Show("请选择快捷方式所在文件夹和复制到文件夹.");

                return;

            }int i;

            for (i = 0; i < listBox1.Items.Count; i++)

            {

                Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;

                try

                {

                    string fileName = listBox1.Items[i].ToString();

                    string target = fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf(" => ") + 4);

 

                    //新文件名=快捷方式主名+目标文件扩展

                    fileName = fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf(" => "));

                    fileName = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);

                    fileName = fileName.Substring(0, fileName.LastIndexOf(".")) + target.Substring(target.LastIndexOf("."));

                    File.Copy(target, textBox2.Text + fileName);

                }

                catch { }

            }

            Cursor = Cursors.Default;

            MessageBox.Show("    文件复制完成,共有" + i + " 个文件被复制!    ");

        }

    }

}