C#学习之GDI绘制图形

1.绘制简单图形

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 01

    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 01
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //一根笔 颜色  一张纸  两点 绘制直线的对象
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //创建GDI对象
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();// new Graphics();
            //创建画笔对象
            Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red);
            //创建两个点
            Point p1 = new Point(30, 50);
            Point p2 = new Point(250, 250);
            g.DrawLine(pen, p1, p2);

        }
        int i = 0;
        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            i++;
            label1.Text = i.ToString();
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();// new Graphics();
            //创建画笔对象
            Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red);
            //创建两个点
            Point p1 = new Point(30, 50);
            Point p2 = new Point(250, 250);
            g.DrawLine(pen, p1, p2);

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            Pen pen=new Pen(Brushes.Yellow);
            Size size=new System.Drawing.Size(80,80);
            Rectangle rec=new Rectangle(new Point(50,50),size);
            g.DrawRectangle(pen,rec);
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            Pen pen=new Pen(Brushes.Blue);
            Size size=new System.Drawing.Size(180,180);
            Rectangle rec=new Rectangle(new Point(150,150),size);
            g.DrawPie(pen, rec, 60, 60);
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            g.DrawString("小明是最帅的", new Font("宋体", 20, FontStyle.Underline), Brushes.Black, new Point(300, 300));
        }
    }
}



namespace 01
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(367, 12);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(145, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "绘制一条直线";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(418, 118);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label1.Text = "label1";
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(367, 170);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(145, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
            this.button2.Text = "绘制一个矩形";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(367, 240);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(145, 23);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
            this.button3.Text = "绘制一个扇形";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(367, 139);
            this.button4.Name = "button4";
            this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(145, 23);
            this.button4.TabIndex = 4;
            this.button4.Text = "绘制一个文本";
            this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(564, 417);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
    }
}

2.使用GDI绘制验证码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 02
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 02
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 点击更换验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Random r = new Random();
            string str = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int rNumber = r.Next(0, 10);
                str += rNumber;
            }
            //  MessageBox.Show(str);
            //创建GDI对象
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 40);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Point p = new Point(i * 20, 0);
                string[] fonts = { "微软雅黑", "宋体", "黑体", "隶书", "仿宋" };
                Color[] colors = { Color.Yellow, Color.Blue, Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Green };
                g.DrawString(str[i].ToString(), new Font(fonts[r.Next(0, 5)], 20, FontStyle.Bold), new SolidBrush(colors[r.Next(0, 5)]), p);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                Point p1=new Point(r.Next(0,bmp.Width),r.Next(0,bmp.Height));
                Point p2=new Point(r.Next(0,bmp.Width),r.Next(0,bmp.Height));
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Green), p1, p2);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
            {
                Point p=new Point(r.Next(0,bmp.Width),r.Next(0,bmp.Height));
                bmp.SetPixel(p.X, p.Y, Color.Black);
            }


            //将图片镶嵌到PictureBox中
            pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
        }
    }
}

namespace 02
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // pictureBox1
            // 
            this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(140, 41);
            this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
            this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(439, 314);
            this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.pictureBox1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(716, 448);
            this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
    }
}