Quesiton:
You are playing the following Bulls and Cows game with your friend: You write down a number and ask your friend to guess what the number is. Each time your friend makes a guess, you provide a hint that indicates how many digits in said guess match your secret number exactly in both digit and position (called "bulls") and how many digits match the secret number but locate in the wrong position (called "cows"). Your friend will use successive guesses and hints to eventually derive the secret number.
For example:
Secret number: "1807"
Friend's guess: "7810"
Hint: 1 bull and 3 cows. (The bull is 8, the cows are 0, 1 and 7.)
Write a function to return a hint according to the secret number and friend's guess, use A to indicate the bulls and B to indicate the cows. In the above example, your function should return "1A3B".
Please note that both secret number and friend's guess may contain duplicate digits, for example:
Secret number: "1123"
Friend's guess: "0111"
In this case, the 1st 1 in friend's guess is a bull, the 2nd or 3rd 1 is a cow, and your function should return "1A1B".
分析:
用两个数组分别统计各自字符串中“1~9”出现的次数(如果没有bull),其中所有相应数字出现次数最小值的和为cow;
代码如下:
<span style="font-size:14px;">class Solution {
public:
string getHint(string secret, string guess) {
/* int bull = 0;
int cow = 0;
int count = 0;
unordered_map<int,char> map1,map2;
vector<char> a(secret.size()),b(secret.size());
string result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < secret.size(); ++i){
if(secret[i] == guess[i]){
++bull;
map1[i] = secret[i];
map2[i] = guess[i];
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < secret.size(); ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < secret.size(); ++j){
if(secret[i] == guess[j] && i != j){
if(map1.find(j) == map1.end() && map2.find(i) == map2.end()){
map1[j] = secret[i];
map2[i] = guess[j];
break;
}
}
}
}
cow = map1.size() - bull;
stringstream s1,s2;
s1 << bull;
string s = s1.str();
result += (s+"A");
s2 << cow;
s = s2.str();
result += (s+"B");
return result;*/
int countS[10], countG[10];
fill_n(countS,10,0);
fill_n(countG,10,0);
int i, len=guess.size(), ACnt=0, BCnt=0;
for(i=0; i<len;++i)
{
if(guess[i]==secret[i]) ++ACnt;
else
{
++countG[guess[i] -'0'];
++countS[secret[i]-'0'];
}
}
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
BCnt += min(countS[i], countG[i]);
return to_string(ACnt) + 'A'+ to_string(BCnt) + 'B';
}
};</span>