jpeg 文件转换成yuv

   某天接到个任务，要求读取jpeg文件转换成YUV格式，因为从来没有过这样的经历，第一反应上GOOGLE。

   刚开始的做法是直接读取jpeg文件读取RGB，然后直接RGB转换成YUV。 但后来同事说jpeg文件本事就是YUV颜色编码，可以直接读取成YUV。于是乎又要开始新的搜索了。

    刚开始搜索接触到了jpeglib这个库，大概了解了下jpeglib库和jpeg文件的格式。刚开始直接读取但是发现读取之后的yuv并不能显示出来，是不是哪里弄错了？后来搜索到别人的代码才似乎了解应该怎么去读数据（参考：jpeg_read_raw_data） 。代码如下:

  

#pragma warning(disable: 4786)
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<unsigned char> buffer;

#define NEW_BUFFER(param, len)  if(NULL != param) \
{delete param;param = new BYTE[len];}\
else{param = new BYTE[len];}

#define DELETE_BUFFER(param)  if (NULL != m_pUbuffer)\
{	delete param;	param = NULL;	}
			

class CDecompressor 
{
public:  
    
	CDecompressor()  : yuvbuf_(3) 
	{         
		info_.err = jpeg_std_error(&e_);         
		jpeg_create_decompress(&info_); 
		
		m_pYbuffer = NULL;
		m_pUbuffer= NULL;
		m_pVbuffer = NULL;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		{
			yuvptr_[i] = NULL;
		}
		
	}   
	
	virtual ~CDecompressor()     
	{        
		jpeg_destroy_decompress(&info_); 

		DELETE_BUFFER(m_pYbuffer);
		DELETE_BUFFER(m_pUbuffer);
		DELETE_BUFFER(m_pVbuffer);
	
	}   


	virtual void DecodeJpeg(unsigned char* pBuffer, int nSize)
	{

		jpeg_mem_src(&info_, pBuffer, nSize);    指定图片在内存的地址及大小

		jpeg_read_header(&info_, 1);          
		info_.raw_data_out = 1;          
		jpeg_start_decompress(&info_);  

		for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		{
			yuvbuf_[i].resize(info_.output_width); 
			yuvptr_[i] = &yuvbuf_[i][0]; 		
		}

		int nLen = info_.output_width * info_.output_height;

		NEW_BUFFER(m_pYbuffer, nLen);
		NEW_BUFFER(m_pUbuffer, nLen);
		NEW_BUFFER(m_pVbuffer, nLen);

		unsigned char* row = m_pYbuffer;
		yuvptr_[0][0] = row;
		for ( i = 0; i < info_.output_height; ++i, row += info_.output_width)         
		{            
			yuvptr_[0][i] = row;      //y 分量空间初始化   
		} 
        
		row = m_pUbuffer;	
		for (i = 0; i < info_.output_height; i += 2, row += info_.output_width / 2)         
		{            
			yuvptr_[1][i / 2] = row;      //u 分量初始化
			
		} 
		
		row = m_pVbuffer;  
		for ( i = 0; i < info_.output_height; i += 2, row += info_.output_width / 2)        
		{            
			yuvptr_[2][i / 2] = row;         
		}   
		
		for ( i = 0; i < info_.output_height; i += 16)        
		{            
			int nRows = 16;
			if((info_.output_height) < (i + 16))
			{
				nRows = info_.output_height - i;
			}
			jpeg_read_raw_data(&info_, yuvptr_, nRows);              
			yuvptr_[0] += 16;            
			yuvptr_[1] += 8;            
			yuvptr_[2] += 8;         
		}		
		jpeg_finish_decompress(&info_);   
	
	}


	virtual void GetYUVData(unsigned char* &pYData,  unsigned char* &pUData, unsigned char* &pVData, 
						int &nHeight, int &nWidth)
	{
		nWidth = info_.output_width ;           
		nHeight = info_.output_height;
		int nLen1 = info_.output_height * info_.output_width;	

		pYData = m_pYbuffer;
		pUData = m_pUbuffer;
		pVData = m_pVbuffer;

		return ;

	}
protected:     
	jpeg_decompress_struct info_;     
	jpeg_error_mgr e_;     
//	buffer& ibuf_;      
	std::vector< std::vector< unsigned char* > > yuvbuf_;      
	unsigned char** yuvptr_[3]; 
	buffer pYbuffer;
	buffer pUbuffer;
	buffer pVbuffer;

	BYTE* m_pYbuffer;
	BYTE* m_pUbuffer;
	BYTE* m_pVbuffer;
}; 

       编译的时候请使用jpeglib库，在win7系统 vc6.0 下经过测试验证。 （讨论群：视频监控2（143642819） ）