设计模式（十九）——命令模式

命令模式（Command）

命令模式，将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

代码

1.代码如下：

抽象命令类

using System;

namespace Command
{
	//抽象命令类
	public abstract class Command
	{
		protected Barbecuer receiver;

		public Command (Barbecuer receiver)
		{
			this.receiver = receiver;
		}
		//执行命令
		abstract public void ExcuteCommand();
	}
}

烤羊肉串命令

using System;

namespace Command
{
	//烤羊肉串命令
	public class BakeMuttonCommand:Command
	{
		public BakeMuttonCommand (Barbecuer receiver):base(receiver)
		{
		}
		public override void ExcuteCommand ()
		{
			receiver.BakeMutton ();
		}
	}
}

烤鸡翅命令

using System;

namespace Command
{
	//烤鸡翅命令
	public class BakeChickenWingCommand:Command
	{
		public BakeChickenWingCommand (Barbecuer receiver):base(receiver)
		{
		}
		public override void ExcuteCommand ()
		{
			receiver.BakeChickenWing ();
		}
	}
}

烤肉串者

using System;

namespace Command
{
	//烤肉串者
	public class Barbecuer
	{
		//烤羊肉
		public void BakeMutton ()
		{
			Console.WriteLine ("烤羊肉串！");
		}
		//烤鸡翅
		public void BakeChickenWing(){
			Console.WriteLine("烤鸡翅!");
		}
	}
}

服务员

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Command
{
	//服务员
	public class Waiter
	{
		private IList<Command> orders=new List<Command>();

		//设置订单
		public void SetOrder(Command command){
			if (command.ToString () == "Command.BakeChickenWingCommand") {
				Console.WriteLine ("服务员：鸡翅没有了，请点别的烧烤。");
			} else {
				orders.Add (command);
				Console.WriteLine ("增加订单：" + command.ToString () + "时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString ());
			}
		}
		//取消订单
		public void CancelOrder(Command command){
			orders.Remove (command);
			Console.WriteLine ("取消订单：" + command.ToString () + "时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString ());
		}
		//执行通知
		public void Notify(){
			if (orders.Count != 0) {
				Console.WriteLine ("总的订单为：");
			}
			foreach (Command cmd in orders) {
				cmd.ExcuteCommand ();
			}
		}
	}
}

2.客户端代码如下：

客户端

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Command
{
	//服务员
	public class Waiter
	{
		private IList<Command> orders=new List<Command>();

		//设置订单
		public void SetOrder(Command command){
			if (command.ToString () == "Command.BakeChickenWingCommand") {
				Console.WriteLine ("服务员：鸡翅没有了，请点别的烧烤。");
			} else {
				orders.Add (command);
				Console.WriteLine ("增加订单：" + command.ToString () + "时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString ());
			}
		}
		//取消订单
		public void CancelOrder(Command command){
			orders.Remove (command);
			Console.WriteLine ("取消订单：" + command.ToString () + "时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString ());
		}
		//执行通知
		public void Notify(){
			if (orders.Count != 0) {
				Console.WriteLine ("总的订单为：");
			}
			foreach (Command cmd in orders) {
				cmd.ExcuteCommand ();
			}
		}
	}
}

3.运行结果

UML图

源码下载地址 ：https://gitee.com/ZhaoYongshuang/DesignPattern.git