本文的编码器实现了YUV420P的数据编码为JPEG图片。本着简单的原则,代码基本上精简到了极限。使用了2014年5月6号编译的最新的FFMPEG类库。
程序很简单,打开工程后直接运行即可将YUV数据编码为JPEG。本程序十分灵活,可以根据需要修改成编码各种图像格式的编码器,比如PNG,GIF等等。平台使用VC2010。
- * 本程序实现了YUV420P像素数据编码为JPEG图片。是最简单的FFmpeg编码方面的教程。
- * 通过学习本例子可以了解FFmpeg的编码流程。
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
- #ifdef _WIN32
- //Windows
- extern "C"
- {
- #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
- #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
- };
- #else
- //Linux...
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C"
- {
- #endif
- #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
- #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- };
- #endif
- #endif
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx;
- AVOutputFormat* fmt;
- AVStream* video_st;
- AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx;
- AVCodec* pCodec;
- uint8_t* picture_buf;
- AVFrame* picture;
- AVPacket pkt;
- int y_size;
- int got_picture=0;
- int size;
- int ret=0;
- FILE *in_file = NULL; //YUV source
- int in_w=480,in_h=272; //YUV's width and height
- const char* out_file = "cuc_view_encode.jpg"; //Output file
- in_file = fopen("cuc_view_480x272.yuv", "rb");
- av_register_all();
- //Method 1
- pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
- //Guess format
- fmt = av_guess_format("mjpeg", NULL, NULL);
- pFormatCtx->oformat = fmt;
- //Output URL
- if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb,out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0){
- printf("Couldn't open output file.");
- return -1;
- }
- //Method 2. More simple
- //avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, NULL, out_file);
- //fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;
- video_st = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
- if (video_st==NULL){
- return -1;
- }
- pCodecCtx = video_st->codec;
- pCodecCtx->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
- pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
- pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
- pCodecCtx->width = in_w;
- pCodecCtx->height = in_h;
- pCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
- pCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
- //Output some information
- av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);
- pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
- if (!pCodec){
- printf("Codec not found.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL) < 0){
- printf("Could not open codec.");
- return -1;
- }
- picture = av_frame_alloc();
- size = avpicture_get_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
- picture_buf = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(size);
- if (!picture_buf)
- {
- return -1;
- }
- avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
- //Write Header
- avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx,NULL);
- y_size = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;
- av_new_packet(&pkt,y_size*3);
- //Read YUV
- if (fread(picture_buf, 1, y_size*3/2, in_file) <=0)
- {
- printf("Could not read input file.");
- return -1;
- }
- picture->data[0] = picture_buf; // Y
- picture->data[1] = picture_buf+ y_size; // U
- picture->data[2] = picture_buf+ y_size*5/4; // V
- //Encode
- ret = avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, &pkt,picture, &got_picture);
- if(ret < 0){
- printf("Encode Error.\n");
- return -1;
- }
- if (got_picture==1){
- pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
- ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
- }
- av_free_packet(&pkt);
- //Write Trailer
- av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);
- printf("Encode Successful.\n");
- if (video_st){
- avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
- av_free(picture);
- av_free(picture_buf);
- }
- avio_close(pFormatCtx->pb);
- avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);
- fclose(in_file);
- return 0;
- }
雷霄骅 (Lei Xiaohua)
leixiaohua1020@126.com
http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
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