Android中实现波浪球效果

波浪球的效果一直都是想模仿的对象，在最近一段时间里模仿了这一界面，其实所用知识并不多。

 

1>波浪的效果是利用三角函数来实现的，在自定义view中创建容量为width的数组，由y=Asin(Kx+T)+H得到每个x相对应的y值，然后存入数组里面。

2>利用Android中Canvas提供的drawLine来从上部向下画线，每个像素上画完线之后就组成了图像。

3>自定义view中的变量都与width建立了比例关系，可以任意大小，且效果一致。

4>分别对y=Asin(Kx+T)+H中的T与H做valueAnimation的数字动画，就能实现波浪和上升的效果。

5>利用Android中Paint的setXfermode来实现圆形效果。

6>给外部提供了外部接口，可以对内部状态进行改变。

具体代码如下：

1 界面XML代码：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_wave_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.app_switchbutton.WaveViewActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/begainButtton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        android:layout_below="@+id/waveview"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <com.example.app_switchbutton.waveView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/waveview"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="11dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、waveView的java代码：

 

 

package com.example.app_switchbutton;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by 尽途 on 2017/4/30.
 */

public class waveView extends View {
    private int widthSize;
    private int heightSize;
    private float[] mContentOneYs=null;
    private float[] mContentTwoYs=null;
    private float[] restoreOnes=null;
    private float[] restoreTwos=null;
    private float n=0.5f;
    private int SWINGONE;
    private int SWINGTWO;
    private int OFFSETONE=0;
    private int OFFSETTWO=0;
    private Paint mPaint1;
    private Paint mPaint2;
    private Paint circlePaint;
    private Canvas bitmapCanvas;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private float endValue;


    public waveView(Context context){
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public waveView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet){
        super(context,attributeSet);
        init();
    }
    private void init(){
        mPaint1=new Paint();
        mPaint1.setColor(Color.parseColor("#AB9DCF"));
        mPaint1.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint1.setAlpha(240);
        mPaint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint1.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));

        mPaint2=new Paint();
        mPaint2.setColor(Color.parseColor("#A2D1F3"));
        mPaint2.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint2.setAlpha(240);
        mPaint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint2.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));

        circlePaint=new Paint();
        circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        circlePaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
       // circlePaint.setAlpha(56);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        widthSize=MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        heightSize=widthSize;
        setMeasuredDimension(widthSize,heightSize);

        bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(widthSize,heightSize, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);//实现圆球效果
        bitmapCanvas=new Canvas(bitmap);
        SWINGONE=widthSize/20;
        SWINGTWO=widthSize/10;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        getPoints();
    }
    private void getPoints(){
        mContentOneYs=new float[widthSize];
        mContentTwoYs=new float[widthSize];
        restoreOnes=new float[widthSize];
        restoreTwos=new float[widthSize];
        for (int i=0;i<widthSize;i++){
            mContentOneYs[i]=getposition1(i,SWINGONE,OFFSETONE,(int)(widthSize*n));
            mContentTwoYs[i]=getposition2(i,SWINGTWO,OFFSETTWO,(int)(widthSize*n));
        }
    }
    private float getposition1(int x,int swing,int offset,int baseHeight){
        float cycle=(float)(2*Math.PI)/widthSize;
        return (float)Math.sin(cycle*x+offset)*swing+baseHeight;
    }
    private float getposition2(int x,int swing,int offset,int baseHeight){
        float cycle=(float)(2*Math.PI)/widthSize;
        return (float)Math.cos(cycle*x+offset)*swing+baseHeight;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        bitmapCanvas.drawCircle(widthSize/2,heightSize/2,widthSize/2,circlePaint);//实现圆球效果

        canvas.save();
        getPoints();
        for (int i=0;i<widthSize;i++){
            final float x=i;
            final float y1=mContentOneYs[i];
            final float y2=mContentTwoYs[i];
            bitmapCanvas.drawLine(x,y1,x,heightSize,mPaint2);//实现了线的绘制最终生成了图，在画的球上画的线
            bitmapCanvas.drawLine(x,y2,x,heightSize,mPaint1);
        }
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0,0,null);//将球画在了主界面的View中。
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {//按下就会产生动画效果
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                return false;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                begainAnimation();
                invalidate();
                default:
                    break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    public void begainAnimation(){//所有动画的实现都在这个函数里面
        final ValueAnimator valueAnimator=ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,20);
        final ValueAnimator valueAnimator1=ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,20);
        final ValueAnimator valueAnimator2=ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1,0.5f);
        valueAnimator2.setDuration(5000);
        valueAnimator.setDuration(5000);
        valueAnimator1.setDuration(5000);
        valueAnimator.setTarget(OFFSETTWO);
        valueAnimator1.setTarget(OFFSETONE);
        valueAnimator2.setTarget(n);
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                OFFSETTWO=(int)valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator1.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                OFFSETONE=(int)valueAnimator1.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator2.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                n=(float)valueAnimator2.getAnimatedValue();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.start();
        valueAnimator1.start();
        valueAnimator2.start();
    }
    public void changgeState(float endValue){//给外部的一个接口
        this.endValue=1-endValue;
        begainAnimation();
    }

}

3、waveActivity的java代码：

 

 

package com.example.app_switchbutton;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class WaveViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button begainButton;
    private waveView waveview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_wave_view);
        waveview=(waveView)findViewById(R.id.waveview);
        begainButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.begainButtton);
        begainButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                waveview.begainAnimation();
            }
        });
    }
}

在此也多些网上的老前辈的学习代码。