1.注解式授权
@RequiresAuthentication 要求当前 Subject 已经在当前的 session 中被验证通过才能被访问或调用。
例子:
@RequiresAuthentication
public void updateAccount(Account userAccount) {
//this method will only be invoked by a
//Subject that is guaranteed authenticated
...
}
等价于java代码
public void updateAccount(Account userAccount) {
if (!SecurityUtils.getSubject().isAuthenticated()) {
throw new AuthorizationException(...);
}
//Subject is guaranteed authenticated here
...
}
@RequiresGuest 要求当前的 Subject 是一个"guest",也就是说,他们必须是在之前的 session 中没有被验证或被记住才能被访问或调用。
例子
@RequiresGuest
public void signUp(User newUser) {
//this method will only be invoked by a
//Subject that is unknown/anonymous
...
}
等价于
public void signUp(User newUser) {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
PrincipalCollection principals = currentUser.getPrincipals();
if (principals != null && !principals.isEmpty()) {
//known identity - not a guest:
throw new AuthorizationException(...);
}
//Subject is guaranteed to be a 'guest' here
...
}
@RequiresPermissions("account:create") 要求当前的 Subject 被允许一个或多个权限,以便执行注解的方法。
例子:
@RequiresPermissions("account:create")
public void createAccount(Account account) {
//this method will only be invoked by a Subject
//that is permitted to create an account
...
}
等价于
public void createAccount(Account account) {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if (!subject.isPermitted("account:create")) {
throw new AuthorizationException(...);
}
//Subject is guaranteed to be permitted here
...
}
@RequiresRoles("administrator") 要求当前的 Subject 拥有所有指定的角色。如果他们没有,则该方法将不会被执行,而且 AuthorizationException 异常将会被抛出。
例子:
@RequiresRoles("administrator")
public void deleteUser(User user) {
//this method will only be invoked by an administrator
...
}
等价于java代码
public void deleteUser(User user) {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if (!subject.hasRole("administrator")) {
throw new AuthorizationException(...);
}
//Subject is guaranteed to be an 'administrator' here
...
}
@RequiresUser 注解需要当前的 Subject 是一个应用程序用户才能被注解的类/实例/方法访问或调用。一个“应用程序用户”被定义为一个拥有已知身份,或在当前 session 中由于通过验证被确认,或者在之前 session 中的'RememberMe'
服务被记住
例子:
@RequiresUser
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
//this method will only be invoked by a 'user'
//i.e. a Subject with a known identity
...
}
等价于java代码
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
PrincipalCollection principals = currentUser.getPrincipals();
if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty()) {
//no identity - they're anonymous, not allowed:
throw new AuthorizationException(...);
}
//Subject is guaranteed to have a known identity here
...
}
2.jsp授权标签
使用jsp的授权标签之前需要引入该标签的tag
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
Guest 标签:用户没有身份验证时显示相应信息,即游客访问信息;
<shiro:guest>
Hi there! Please <a href="login.jsp">Login</a> or <a href="signup.jsp">Signup</a> today!
</shiro:guest>
User
标签:用户已经身份验证
/
记住我登录后显示相应的信息;
<shiro:user>
Welcome back John! Not John? Click <a href="login.jsp">here<a> to login.
</shiro:user>
Authenticated 标签:用户已经身份验证通过,即 Subject.login 登录成功,不是记住我登录的。仅当当前用户在其当前会话期间已成功通过身份验证时,才显示主体内容
<shiro:authenticated>
<a href="updateAccount.jsp">Update your contact information</a>.
</shiro:authenticated>
notAuthenticated 标签:用户没有身份验证通过,即没有调用 Subject.login 进行登录,包括记住我自动登录的也属于未进行身份验证。
<shiro:notAuthenticated>
Please <a href="login.jsp">login</a> in order to update your credit card information.
</shiro:notAuthenticated>
principal 标签显示用户身份信息,默认调用 Subject.getPrincipal() 获取,即 Primary Principal 。
Hello, <shiro:principal/>, how are you today?
等价于
Hello, <%= SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal().toString() %>, how are you today?
hasRole 标签 如果当前 Subject 有角色将显示 body 体内容。
<shiro:hasRole name="administrator">
<a href="admin.jsp">Administer the system</a>
</shiro:hasRole>
administrator是当前用户有的角色
lacksRole 标签 如果当前 Subject 没有角色将显示 body 体内容。
<shiro:lacksRole name="administrator">
Sorry, you are not allowed to administer the system.
</shiro:lacksRole>
hasAnyRoles 标签 如果当前 Subject 有任意一个角色(或的关系)将显示 body 体内容。
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="developer, project manager, administrator">
You are either a developer, project manager, or administrator.
</shiro:lacksRole>
hasPermission 标签 如果当前 Subject 有权限将显示 body 体内容。
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:create">
<a href="createUser.jsp">Create a new User</a>
</shiro:hasPermission>
lacksPermission 标签 如果当前 Subject 没有权限将显示 body 体内容
<shiro:lacksPermission name="user:delete">
Sorry, you are not allowed to delete user accounts.
</shiro:hasPermission>