ubuntu初探4---ubuntu安装jdk8&eclipse

Java的安装

1.下载jdk

• 手动下载
  

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

• 命令下载：wget -c http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/xxx.tar.gz

2.解压 xxx.tar.gz

命令：tar zxvf ./jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

注：在root下面找到当前用户的目录，例如到下载目录下

3.新建jvm文件夹

sudo su

cd /usr/lib/

mkdir jvm

4.移动并解压文件到/usr/lib/jvm

命令 tar zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C /usr/lib/jvm

5.修改环境变量

vim ~/.bashrc

在vim文件中写入

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45
export JRE_HOME=${ JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${ JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${ JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

输入:wq保存并退出编辑器

source ~/.bashrc

6.配置默认JDK版本

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/javaxxx/bin/java 300  

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/javaxxx/bin/javac 300  

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/javaxxx/bin/jar 300   

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/javaxxx/bin/javah 300   

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/javaxxx/bin/javap 300

sudo update-alternatives --config java 

7.确定环境的配置完成

输入 java java-version

eclipse的安装

1.下载eclipse

http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

2.将eclipse放到opt文件夹下

cd 下载

sudo do

tar zxvf eclipse-jee-mars-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt