第九周实验报告一

1. * 程序的版权和版本声明部分  
2. * Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
3. * All rights reserved.  
4. * 文件名称：  
5. * 作者：李君凯  
6. * 完成日期： 2012年 4月 16日
7. * 版本号：  
8. *对任务及求解方法的描述部分  

9. #include <iostream>  
   using namespace std;  
   class Complex  
   	{  
   	public:  
   	    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
   	    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
   	    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);  
   	    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);  
   	    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);  
   	    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);  
   	    friend istream& operator >>(istream&,Complex&);//运算符>>重载为友元函数  
   	    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&,Complex&);//运算符<<重载为友元函数  
   	      
   	private:  
   	    double real;  
   	    double imag;  
   	};  
   	//下面定义成员函数  
   Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &c2)  
   	{  
   	    return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);  
   	}  
   	  
   Complex Complex ::operator-(Complex &c2)  
   	{  
   	      
   	    return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);  
   	}  
   Complex Complex:: operator*(Complex &c2)  
   	{  
   	    Complex c;  
   	    c.real=real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag;  
   	    c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;  
   	    return c;  
   	}   
   Complex Complex ::operator/(Complex &c2)  
   	{  
   	    Complex c;  
   	    c.real=(real*c2.real +imag*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
   	    c.imag =(imag*c2.real - real*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
   	    return c;  
   	}  
   	  
   	  
   istream& operator >>(istream& input,Complex& c)//定义运算符>>重载函数  
   	{  
   	    cout<<"请输入实部和虚部：";  
   	    input>>c.real>>c.imag;  
   	    return input;  
   	}  
   	  
   ostream& operator <<(ostream& output,Complex& c)//定义运算符<<重载函数  
   	{  
   	    output<<"("<<c.real;  
   	    if(c.imag>=0) output << "+";  
   	    output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
   	    return output;  
   	}  
   	  
   	  
   	  
   int main()  
   	{  
   	    Complex c1,c2,c3;  
   	    cin>>c1>>c2;  
   	    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;  
       cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;  
     
   	    c3=c1+c2;  
   	    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3;  
   	      
   	    c3=c1-c2;  
   	    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3;  
   	  
   	    c3=c1*c2;  
   	    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3;  
   	  
   	    c3=c1/c2;  
   	    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3;  
   	  
   	    system("pause");  
   	    return 0;  
   	}  
   

   
   

上机感言：定义运算符的重载进行输入和输出，感觉看起来比较舒服