第十二周实验报告三

  
  
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分  
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
* All rights reserved.  
* 文件名称：  
* 作者：李君凯  
* 完成日期： 2012年 5月 8日
* 版本号：  
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分 

 

 

 

 

 

17.#include <iostream>  
18.#include <conio.h>  
19.#include <windows.h>  
20.  
21.using namespace std;  
22.  
23.enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进  
24.  
25.class vehicle //车辆类  
26.{  
27.protected:  
28.    int maxSpeed;       //最大车速  
29.    int currentSpeed;   //当前速度  
30.    int weight;         //车重  
31.    vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态  
32.public:  
33.    vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态  
34.    void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1  
35.    void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车  
36.    void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1  
37.    void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车  
38.};  
39.vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w)  
40.{  
41.    maxSpeed = maxS, weight = w;  
42.    currentSpeed = 0, status = rest;  
43.}  
44.void vehicle::start()  
45.{  
46.    if (status == running)  
47.    {  
48.        cout << "车辆已经行驶......" << endl;  
49.        return;  
50.    }  
51.    currentSpeed = 1, status = running;  
52.}  
53.void vehicle::stop()  
54.{  
55.    if (currentSpeed >= 5)  
56.    {  
57.        cout << "速度太快... ...请减速后停车" << endl;  
58.        return;  
59.    }  
60.    currentSpeed = 0, status = rest;  
61.}  
62.void vehicle::speed_up()  
63.{  
64.    if (currentSpeed >= maxSpeed)  
65.    {  
66.        cout << "请不要超速行驶......" << endl;  
67.        return;  
68.    }  
69.    if (status == rest)  
70.    {  
71.        cout << "车辆未启动！" << endl;  
72.        return;  
73.    }  
74.    currentSpeed++;  
75.}  
76.void vehicle::slow_down()  
77.{  
78.    if (currentSpeed <= 0)  
79.    {  
80.        cout << "车辆未启动！" << endl;  
81.        return;  
82.    }  
83.    currentSpeed--;  
84.    if (currentSpeed == 0)  
85.        status = rest;  
86.}  
87.  
88.class bicycle : virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类  
89.{   
90.protected:  
91.    double height; //车高  
92.public:  
93.    bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7);   //定义构造函数  
94.};  
95.bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w)  
96.{  
97.    height = h;  
98.}  
99.  
100.class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类  
101.{   
102.protected:  
103.    int seatNum; //座位数  
104.    int passengerNum; //乘客人数  
105.public:  
106.    motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1);   //定义构造函数  
107.    void addPassenger(int p=1);   //搭载乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。上下车时要保证安全……  
108.};  
109.motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS, w)  
110.{  
111.    seatNum = s, passengerNum = p;  
112.}  
113.void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)  
114.{  
115.    if (p > 0)  
116.    {  
117.        if (status == running)  
118.        {  
119.            cout << "车辆正在行驶，停车后再上下车！" << endl;  
120.            return;  
121.        }  
122.        if (passengerNum >= seatNum)  
123.        {  
124.            cout << "涉嫌超员，已清理后达到满员！" << endl;  
125.            return;  
126.        }  
127.        passengerNum++;  
128.    }  
129.    else  
130.    {  
131.        if (passengerNum <= 1)  
132.        {  
133.            cout << "请司机不要离开岗位！" << endl;  
134.            return;  
135.        }  
136.        passengerNum--;  
137.    }  
138.}  
139.  
140.class motorcycle: public bicycle, public motorcar//（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类  
141.{   
142.public:  
143.    motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);   //定义构造函数  
144.    void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态  
145.};  
146.motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):bicycle(maxS, w, h), motorcar(maxS, w, s, p), vehicle(maxS, w)  
147.{}  
148.void motorcycle::show()  
149.{  
150.    cout << "状态：" << (status == rest? "泊车。":"行进。") <<'\t'<< "车速：" <<currentSpeed<<"/"<<maxSpeed <<'\t'<< "当前成员：" <<passengerNum<<"/"<<seatNum << endl;  
151.}  
152.  
153.int main( )  
154.{  
155.    motorcycle m;  
156.    bool end=false;  
157.    while (!end){  
158.        cout<<"请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;  
159.        char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>  
160.        switch(keydown)  
161.        {  
162.        case '1':   
163.            cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;  
164.        case '2':                           
165.            cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;  
166.        case '3':                            
167.            cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;  
168.        case '4':                          
169.            cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;  
170.        case '5':                        
171.            cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;  
172.        case '6':                        
173.            cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;  
174.        case '0':                 
175.            end=true; break;  
176.        }  
177.        m.show();  
178.        cout<<endl;  
179.        Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>  
180.    }  
181.    system("pause");  
182.    return 0;  
183.}