alpha版、beta版、rc版的意思

很多软件在正式发布前都会发布一些预览版或者测试版,一般都叫“beta版”或者 “rc版”,特别是开源软件,甚至有“alpha版”,下面来解释一下各个版本的意思。

alpha版:内部测试版。α是希腊字母的第一个,表示最早的版本,一般用户不要下载这个版本,这个版本包含很多BUG,功能也不全,主要是给开发人员和 测试人员测试和找BUG用的。

beta版:公开测试版。β是希腊字母的第二个,顾名思义,这个版本比alpha版发布得晚一些,主要是给“部落”用户和忠实用户测试用的,该版本任然存 在很多BUG,但是相对alpha版要稳定一些。这个阶段版本的软件还会不断增加新功能。如果你是发烧友,可以下载这个版本。

rc版:全写:Release Candidate(候选版本),该版本又较beta版更进一步了,该版本功能不再增加,和最终发布版功能一样。这个版本有点像最终发行版之前的一个类似 预览版,这个的发布就标明离最终发行版不远了。作为普通用户,如果你很急着用这个软件的话,也可以下载这个版本。

stable版:稳定版。在开源软件中,都有stable版,这个就是开源软件的最终发行版,用户可以放心大胆的用了。

另外,对于商业软件,还有一下版本:
RTM版:全称为Release to Manufacture。工厂版。改版程序已经固定,就差工厂包装、光盘印图案等工作了。
OEM版:厂商定制版。
EVAL版:评估版。就是有30或者60天等使用期限的版本。
RTL版:Retail.(零售版),这个版本就是真正发售的版本,有漂亮的包装、光盘、说明书等东西和高昂的价格。

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======================================================================== MICROSOFT FOUNDATION CLASS LIBRARY : fir ======================================================================== AppWizard has created this fir application for you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft Foundation classes but is also a starting point for writing your application. This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your fir application. fir.dsp This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally. fir.h This is the main header file for the application. It includes other project specific headers (including Resource.h) and declares the CFirApp application class. fir.cpp This is the main application source file that contains the application class CFirApp. fir.rc This is a listing of all of the Microsoft Windows resources that the program uses. It includes the icons, bitmaps, and cursors that are stored in the RES subdirectory. This file can be directly edited in Microsoft Visual C++. fir.clw This file contains information used by ClassWizard to edit existing classes or add new classes. ClassWizard also uses this file to store information needed to create and edit message maps and dialog data maps and to create prototype member functions. res\fir.ico This is an icon file, which is used as the application's icon. This icon is included by the main resource file fir.rc. res\fir.rc2 This file contains resources that are not edited by Microsoft Visual C++. You should place all resources not editable by the resource editor in this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// For the main frame window: MainFrm.h, MainFrm.cpp These files contain the frame class CMainFrame, which is derived from CFrameWnd and controls all SDI frame features. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AppWizard creates one document type and one view: firDoc.h, firDoc.cpp - the document These files contain your CFirDoc class. Edit these files to add your special document data and to implement file saving and loading (via CFirDoc::Serialize). firView.h, firView.cpp - the view of the document These files contain your CFirView class. CFirView objects are used to view CFirDoc objects. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other standard files: StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp These files are used to build a precompiled header (PCH) file named fir.pch and a precompiled types file named StdAfx.obj. Resource.h This is the standard header file, which defines new resource IDs. Microsoft Visual C++ reads and updates this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other notes: AppWizard uses "TODO:" to indicate parts of the source code you should add to or customize. If your application uses MFC in a shared DLL, and your application is in a language other than the operating system's current language, you will need to copy the corresponding localized resources MFC42XXX.DLL from the Microsoft Visual C++ CD-ROM onto the system or system32 directory, and rename it to be MFCLOC.DLL. ("XXX" stands for the language abbreviation. For example, MFC42DEU.DLL contains resources translated to German.) If you don't do this, some of the UI elements of your application will remain in the language of the operating system. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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