官方UITextField
@interface UITextField : UIControl <UITextInput, NSCoding> @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *text; // 文本 default is nil @property(nonatomic,copy) NSAttributedString *attributedText NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *textColor; // 文本颜色 default is nil. use opaque black @property(nonatomic,retain) UIFont *font; // 文本字体 default is nil. use system font 12 pt @property(nonatomic) NSTextAlignment textAlignment; // 文本的排版 default is NSLeftTextAlignment @property(nonatomic) UITextBorderStyle borderStyle; // 边框的样式 default is UITextBorderStyleNone. If set to UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect, custom background images are ignored. @property(nonatomic,copy) NSDictionary *defaultTextAttributes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0); //文本属性 用字典填充 applies attributes to the full range of text. Unset attributes act like default values. @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *placeholder; // 文本填充 default is nil. string is drawn 70% gray @property(nonatomic,copy) NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil @property(nonatomic) BOOL clearsOnBeginEditing; // 开始编辑的时候清空 default is NO which moves cursor to location clicked. if YES, all text cleared @property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth; //自适应文本到宽度 default is NO. if YES, text will shrink to minFontSize along baseline @property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumFontSize; //最小的文本大小 default is 0.0. actual min may be pinned to something readable. used if adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth is YES @property(nonatomic,assign) id<UITextFieldDelegate> delegate; // 协议 default is nil. weak reference @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *background; // 背景 default is nil. draw in border rect. image should be stretchable @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *disabledBackground; // 禁用的背景 default is nil. ignored if background not set. image should be stretchable @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isEditing) BOOL editing; //是否被编辑 @property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsEditingTextAttributes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is NO. allows editing text attributes with style operations and pasting rich text @property(nonatomic,copy) NSDictionary *typingAttributes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // automatically resets when the selection changes // You can supply custom views which are displayed at the left or right // sides of the text field. Uses for such views could be to show an icon or // a button to operate on the text in the field in an application-defined // manner. // // A very common use is to display a clear button on the right side of the // text field, and a standard clear button is provided. Note: if the clear // button overlaps one of the other views, the clear button will be given // precedence. @property(nonatomic) UITextFieldViewMode clearButtonMode; // sets when the clear button shows up. default is UITextFieldViewModeNever @property(nonatomic,retain) UIView *leftView; // e.g. magnifying glass @property(nonatomic) UITextFieldViewMode leftViewMode; // sets when the left view shows up. default is UITextFieldViewModeNever @property(nonatomic,retain) UIView *rightView; // e.g. bookmarks button @property(nonatomic) UITextFieldViewMode rightViewMode; // sets when the right view shows up. default is UITextFieldViewModeNever // drawing and positioning overrides - (CGRect)borderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)clearButtonRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (CGRect)rightViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; - (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect; - (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect; // Presented when object becomes first responder. If set to nil, reverts to following responder chain. If // set while first responder, will not take effect until reloadInputViews is called. @property (readwrite, retain) UIView *inputView; //键盘的view @property (readwrite, retain) UIView *inputAccessoryView; //想在键盘上展示一个自定义的view时,你就可以设置该属性 @property(nonatomic) BOOL clearsOnInsertion NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // defaults to NO. if YES, the selection UI is hidden, and inserting text will replace the contents of the field. changing the selection will automatically set this to NO. @end基本使用:
UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 50)];
textField.tag = 10;
textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;//
#pragma mark - 关于文本的设置
-(void)textSetting
{
//找到文本输入框
UITextField *textField = (id)[self.view viewWithTag:10];
//设置文字
// textField.text = @"我是文本框";
//设置文字颜色
textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
//设置文字字体
textField.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:25];
//设置文字对齐方式,默认居左
textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
/**
NSTextAlignmentLeft
NSTextAlignmentRight
NSTextAlignmentCenter
*/
//设置文字自适应宽度
textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
//设置允许的最小字体,在adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES,才有效
textField.minimumFontSize = 17;
//设置提示文字
textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
//设置是否使用密文输入
// textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
//设置开始编辑时,清除已有的文字
textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
}
#pragma mark - 关于样式的设置
-(void)styleSetting
{
//找到已经创建好的UITextField
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:10];
//设置背景颜色
// textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
//设置边框样式
textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleNone;
/**
UITextBorderStyleNone
无边框
UITextBorderStyleLine
线性矩形
UITextBorderStyleBezel
尖角矩形
UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect
圆角矩形
*/
//通过layer设置圆角
textField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
textField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
//设置是否显示清除按钮
textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing;
//显示清除按钮的前提都是要有文字
/**
UITextFieldViewModeNever,
//从不显示
UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing,
//编辑时显示
UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing,
//非编辑时显示
UITextFieldViewModeAlways
//一直显示
*/
//成为第一响应者
//第一响应者,一个界面可能有多个可输入的控件,哪一个正在编辑哪一个就是第一响应者
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
//设置背景图片
textField.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"];
//设置不可编辑时的背景图
textField.disabledBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"5.png"];
//设置是否可以编辑,YES 可以编辑,NO不可以
// textField.enabled = NO;
UIView *leftView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor magentaColor];
//设置左视图,所有直接或间接继承于UIView的类的对象,都可以作为左视图
textField.leftView = leftView;
//设置左视图的显示模式
textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//设置右视图
textField.rightView = rightView;
//设置右视图的显示模式
textField.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
}
自定制输入键盘
创建一个协议:
@protocol KeyBoardViewDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)inputText:(NSString *)text;
@end
创建View
@interface KeyBoardView : UIView
@property(nonatomic, assign) id <KeyBoardViewDelegate> delegate;
@end
@implementation KeyBoardView
-(instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
CGSize size = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;
self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, 258);
[self createButtons];
}
return self;
}
-(void)createButtons
{
NSArray *array = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0",@"+",@"-"];
int i = 0;
for (NSString *title in array)
{
//遍历标题,创建按钮
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc]init];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
button.frame = CGRectMake(10 + (i % 3) * 90, 10 + (i / 3) * 50, 85, 45);
[button setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:30];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self addSubview:button];
i++;
}
}
-(void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)sender
{
//代理存在,且能响应inputText:这个方法
if(_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(inputText:)])
{
[_delegate inputText:sender.titleLabel.text];
}
}
@end