Unix环境高级编程 实例4-7

在学习APUE，本着读书动手双管齐下的原则。一直在亲手实现书中的各个实例和习题。今天在4-7：递归降序遍历目录层次结构，并按文件类型计数的实例中一直报一个错误

 undefined reference to `path_alloc'。这就奇怪了。然后各种苦恼，以为自己apue.h配置的不对。因为我没有编译配置，只是简单地复制过去。后来到晚上看到程序中调用path_alloc的地方有个注释/*Figure 2.15*/。心中突然明了，这是apue.2e目录中fig2.15.都怪自己不认真，看书不仔细。以此为戒。

现贴出来给大家看看，

#include "apue.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>

#ifdef	PATH_MAX
static int	pathmax = PATH_MAX;
#else
static int	pathmax = 0;
#endif

#define SUSV3	200112L

static long	posix_version = 0;

/* If PATH_MAX is indeterminate, no guarantee this is adequate */
#define	PATH_MAX_GUESS	1024

char *
path_alloc(int *sizep) /* also return allocated size, if nonnull */
{
	char	*ptr;
	int	size;

	if (posix_version == 0)
		posix_version = sysconf(_SC_VERSION);

	if (pathmax == 0) {		/* first time through */
		errno = 0;
		if ((pathmax = pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX)) < 0) {
			if (errno == 0)
				pathmax = PATH_MAX_GUESS;	/* it's indeterminate */
			else
				err_sys("pathconf error for _PC_PATH_MAX");
		} else {
			pathmax++;		/* add one since it's relative to root */
		}
	}
	if (posix_version < SUSV3)
		size = pathmax + 1;
	else
		size = pathmax;

	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
		err_sys("malloc error for pathname");

	if (sizep != NULL)
		*sizep = size;
	return(ptr);
}

只要将该代码(去除include语句)复制到4-7实例中就可以。

或者 将2.15包含入改程序，#include “fig2.15”  注意自己的路径