编写一个类似cp(1)的程序。复制空洞，不写0------转



 《unix环境高级环境编程》4.6 网上找的程序，转来。方便以后回顾。看了一遍，觉得是不是应该把标准输入和输出改成文件名好点呢，也就是argv[1]和argv[2]，然后再利用open获得其文件描述符。

/*
 * filename: mycp.c
 * descritption: copy file with hole 
 * author: soforthhe, at 2010-3-30 
 * example: mycp < src.txt > dst.txt
 * contact: soforth@qq.com
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef BUFSIZE
#define BUFSIZE 4096
#endif

    static int
iszeros(char *buf, int len)
{
    int i;
    for( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
    {
        if( buf[i] != 0 )
            return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

    int 
main(int argc, char**argv)
{
    ssize_t     nread;  /* bytes read*/
    ssize_t     nwrite; /* bytes write*/
    char        *buf;
    size_t      len = BUFSIZE;
    struct stat st;

    if( fstat(STDIN_FILENO,&st) != 0 )
    {
        perror("fstat");
    } 
    else
    {
        len = st.st_blksize; /* 1024 on SUSE Linux 2.6.16 */
    }

    if((buf = (char*)malloc(len)) == NULL )
    {
        perror( "malloc error");
        exit(-1);
    }

    while( (nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, len)) > 0 )
    {
        if( iszeros(buf, len) ) /* find out whether it's a hole block */
        {
            if(lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, len, SEEK_CUR) < 0 ) /* make a hole */
            {
                perror("seek error");
                exit(-1);
            }
            continue;
        }

        if( (nwrite = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread)) < 0 )
        {
            perror("write error");
            exit(-1);
        }
    }

    if( nread < 0 ) /* read error */
    {
        perror("read error");
        exit(-1);
    }

    /* reach end of file */

    free(buf);
    return 0;
}